犊牛腹泻是犊牛养殖中常见的并发症,是目前养殖的难点问题,严重限制了养牛业的发展。引起犊牛腹泻的病因可以分为非传染性因素和传染性因素。非传染因素主要与犊牛自身抵抗力、饲养管理及营养因素等有关,传染性因素主要包括细菌感染、病毒感染和寄生虫感染等。本文对导致犊牛腹泻的非传染性和传染性因素以及当前主要的防治措施进行分析和总结,为犊牛腹泻的预防和治疗提供参考。
Calf diarrhea is a complications syndrome in neonatal calf,which is the the difficult problem currently facing in the cattle breeding and has severely restricted the development of cattle industry. The reason causing calf diarrhea could be divided into non-infectious and infectious factors. The non-infectious factors are mainly related to the resistance of the calves, feeding management, nutritional factors and so on. The infectious factors mainly include the bacterial,viral and parasitic infections. This review mainly analyzed and summarized the non-infectiou and infection factors, and currently control measures of calf diarrhea,which will provide the references for prevention and treatment of calf diarrhea in rangelands.
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