[目的]探究复方中草药防治奶山羊乳房炎的效果。[方法]选取体况、胎次相近的患乳房炎奶山羊52 只,随机分为4 组,对照组、试验Ⅰ组、试验Ⅱ组和试验Ⅲ组分别灌服0 g/只、100 g/只、200 g/只、300 g/只的复方中草药,每日给药2 次,连续给药5 d。[结果]与对照组相比,各试验组奶山羊患病情况明显好转。试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组的有效率和治愈率分别为61.54%和53.85%、84.62%和76.92%、100.00%和92.31%。试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血清中CAT、SOD和GSH-Px含量显著升高（P<0.05）;试验Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组血清中MDA含量显著降低（P<0.05）,T-AOC含量显著升高（P<0.05）。试验Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组羊乳中乳蛋白和乳糖率显著升高（P<0.05）,体细胞个数显著降低（P<0.05）;试验Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组羊乳中乳脂率和乳总固体物显著升高（P<0.05）。[结论]灌服复方中草药可有效治疗奶山羊乳房炎,提高患病奶山羊抗氧化性能,改善羊乳品质,其中每天灌服300 g/只效果较好。

[Objective] To explore the effect of compound Chinese herbal medicine on preventing and treating dairy goat mastitis. [Methods] A total of 52 dairy goats with mastitis with similar body condition and parity were randomly divided into 4 groups, control group, trial group Ⅰ, trial group Ⅱ and trial group Ⅲ were given compound Chinese herbal medicine of 0 g/ animal, 100 g/ animal, 200 g/ animal and 300 g/ animal, respectively, twice a day for 5 days. [Results] Compared with the control group, the disease situation of dairy goats in experimental groups was significantly improved. The effective rate and cure rate of groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were 61.54% and 53.85%, 84.62% and 76.92%, 100.00% and 92.31%, respectively. The contents of CAT, SOD and GSH-Px in serum of experimental groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P < 0.05); The content of MDA in serum of experimental groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ was significantly decreased (P < 0.05), and the content of T-AOC was significantly increased (P < 0.05). The milk protein and lactose rates of goat milk in groups Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P < 0.05), while the somatic cell number was significantly decreased (P < 0.05); The milk fat percentage and total milk solids in goat milk of test groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ were significantly increased (P < 0.05). [Conclusion] Administration of compound Chinese herbs can effectively treat mastitis of dairy goats, improve antioxidant properties and milk quality of dairy goats, and 300 g/ goat per day is the best effect.