China Dairy ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 45-49.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.02.07

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Breast Parameters and Breast Shape of Kazak Horse in Altay of Xinjiang

WANG Tao1, LI Hangsen1, Gullibhatti Dawuletihan2, Inamujiang Ali Maimaiti3, Nurmanu Krimu4, BAI Xinyu1, WANG Xu1, Arqing Toliken1, Geminguli Muhatai5,*   

  1. 1College of Animal Science,Tarim University,Alar Xinjiang 843300;
    2Agriculture （Animal Husbandry）Development Service Center,Tuerhong Township,Fuyun County,Altay Prefecture Xinjiang 836100;
    3Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Kalayagaqi Township,Yining Xinjiang 835199;
    4Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station of Jiliyuzi Town,Yining County,Yining Xinjiang 835199;
    5Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization of Tarim Basin Corps,Alar Xinjiang 843300
  • Online:2022-02-25 Published:2022-03-04

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Abstract: In order to determine the milk use advantage of Kazakh horses in Altay of Xinjiang, 131 Kazakh horses during peak lactation period were measured in this study,and the characteristics and milking parameters were summarized. The results showed that the average circumference of the breast was 58.48 cm,the depth of the breast was 13.24 cm,the length of the breast groove was 24.70 cm,the length of the nipple was 4.27 cm,the circumference of the nipple root was 11.13 cm and the distance between the two nipples was 5.43cm. The average value of breast structure parameters of Kazak horses in Altai area is close to bowl breast,among which bowl breast ratio is 52.67%,bulbous breast ratio is 34.35%,piriform breast ratio is 12.98%. This ratio indicates that Kazak horses in Altai area have great milk potential. At the same time,the results of timing method were 127.21 times /min for manual milking,112.4 times /min for Suckling and 35.64 times /min for pulsing,which could optimize the times of manual milking and provide data support for the development of horse milking device.

Key words: Kazakh horse, udder shape, udder parameters

CLC Number: 

  • S821.83
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