China Dairy ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 97-103.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.02.19

Previous Articles    

Effects of Gelatin Dosage and its Compound Colloid on the Quality of Milk Jelly

GUO Yuanbo, WANG Siting, ZHANG Cheng, XUE Jing, LONG Zhao*   

  1. College of Food Science and Engineering,Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha Hunan 410000
  • Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-10

Abstract: [Objective]Milk jelly often loses water during storage.In order to improve the quality and water retention of milk jelly during storage. [Method]The quality of milk jelly was evaluated by the texture characteristics,water holding capacity,and sensory quality indicators of milk jelly at different times. The effect of the amount of gelatin added and the combination of gelatin and carrageenan on the quality of milk jelly was explored. [Result] With the increase of the amount of gelatin added,the hydration rate,resilience and elasticity gradually decreased,the hardness and chewability gradually increased,and the sensory quality first improved and then decreased. The quality of milk jelly was the best when the amount of gelatin added was 1.8%;When the total colloid dosage is 1.8%,the proportion of carrageenan increases,the water setting rate and elasticity change slightly,the hardness first increases and then decreases and then increases,the chewability first decreases and then increases,the resilience decreases,the sensory quality first decreases and then increases,and finally continues to decrease. When the proportion of carrageenan is 7%,the quality of milk jelly is the best. [Conclusion]Adding 7% carrageenan and gelatin at 1.8% colloid addition can improve the storage quality of milk jelly,and the colloid combination can improve the quality decline of milk jelly during storage.

Key words: milk jelly, gelatin, carrageenan, texture characteristics, sensory characteristics

[1] 贤欢,罗艳萍.食品增稠剂在果冻生产中的应用[J].农产品加工,2019(11):91-93.
[2] 曾建华. 西湖龙井茶果冻的加工工艺及其质量控制[D].福州:福建农林大学,2014.
[3] 裴剑飞. 魔芋胶—沙蒿胶复配性能研究[D].咸阳:西北农林科技大学,2016.
[4] 侯团伟,张虹,毕艳兰,等.食品胶体的凝胶机理及协同作用研究进展[J].食品科学,2014, 35(23):347-353.
[5] Fujii K,Akahori H,Kawabe T,et al.Physical properties of milk jelly made with different gelling substances[J].Journal of Cookery Science. Japan,2001,34(3):261.
[6] Moritaka H,Naito S,Nishinari K,et al.Effects of gellan gum,citric acid and sweetener on the texture of lemon jelly[J].Journal of Texture Studies,1999,30(1):29-41.
[7] 谢礼文,蓝琳舒,黎冬明,等.南酸枣复合凝胶果冻配方优化[J].食品工业科技,2022,43(7):199-205.
[8] 葛珍珍,王维静,郑岩,等.葡萄果冻的研制及其工艺配方的优化[J].轻工学报,2020,35(4):16-22.
[9] 卞晶晶,陶汇源,程永强.黑枣果冻配方及生产工艺的优化[J].包装工程,2020,41(15):43-50.
[10] 郑红. 复配胶体对鱼糜制品凝胶强度的影响[J].农产品加工,2017(11):22-23.
[11] López-Ramírez A M,Duarte-Sierra A.Avocado jelly:Formulation and optimization of an avocado gel using hydrocolloids[J].International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science,2020,21:100234.
[12] 郭琦,王欣,刘宝林. κ -卡拉胶比例对明胶凝胶体系凝胶特性、水分分布及微观结构的影响[J].食品与发酵工业,2019,45(9):81-88.
[13] 李晓艺,苏现波,韩霜,等.大目金枪鱼皮明胶与κ -卡拉胶复配胶凝胶特性探究[J].食品工业科技,2018,39(19):13-19.
[14] 曾羲,赵谋明,黄能武,等.工艺条件对奶冻品质影响的研究[J].食品工业科技,2013,34(10):277-280,294.
[15] 申姣姣,郑博研,张娜宁,等.不同灭菌方法对紫米奶冻品质等特性的影响[J].中国乳品工业,2021,49(2):56-59.
[16] 余义,王海英,杨英,等.营养型葛仙米果冻的制作工艺研究[J].氨基酸和生物资源,2016, 38(3):30-35.
[17] 李冉冉,阮征,李汴生.不同食品的质构测定方法[A].广东省食品学会.“食品工业新技术与新进展”学术研讨会暨2014年广东省食品学会年会论文集[C].广东省食品学会:广东省食品学会,2014
[18] 张秋会,宋莲军,黄现青,等.质构仪在食品分析与检测中的应用[J].农产品加工,2017(24):52-56.
[19] Lei T.Sensory analysis technology and its application in food industry[J].Agricultural Science & Technology,2016,17(10):2410-2413.
[20] Li X,Liu X,Lai K,et al.Effects of sucrose,glucose and fructose on the large deformation behaviors of fish skin gelatin gels[J]. Food Hydrocolloids,2020,101:105537.
[21] 张志平,彭帅,牛丽红,等.蔗糖和果糖对罗非鱼皮明胶流变性质的影响[J].食品工业科技,2016,37(13):262-265,345.
[22] Zhou X,Yu J,Yu H.Effect of gelatin content and oral processing ability on vitamin C release in gummy jelly[J]. Journal of Food Science and Technology,2022,59(2):677-685.
[23] 王晓婧. 卡拉胶—明胶凝胶特性及其复配的研究与应用[D].天津:天津科技大学,2017.
[24] Sow L C,Chong J M N,Liao Q X,et al. Effects of κ-carrageenan on the structure and rheological properties of fish gelatin[J]. Journal of Food Engineering,2018,239:92-103.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!