China Dairy ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 91-99.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.03.15

Previous Articles     Next Articles

A Versatile ELISA Method for the Rapid and Accurate Detection of Bovine Lactoferrin Content in Various Dairy Products

ZHANG Jing1, ZHU Kongdi1, LIU Chuanming1, LIU Changzhen2,*, WANG Pengjie1,*, HUANG Jiaqiang1,*   

  1. 1Department of Nutrition and Health,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193;
    2Medical Experimental Center,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100080
  • Published:2025-03-31

Abstract: [Objective] To verify whether the Sandwich ELISA technique can become an accurate detection method for the content of Bovin lactoferrin in various dairy products,including flavored fermented milk.[Method] Using optimized sandwich ELISA detection reagent to detect the content of Bovin lactoferrin in standard solutions,pasteurized milk samples,spiked pasteurized milk samples,12 common flavored fermented milks in the Beijing market,7 spiked flavored fermented milks,and 7 flavored fermented milks mixed with pasteurized milk,calculating the recovery rate and CV value. Using this detection reagent to test the sensitivity of milk lactoferrin to 72 ℃ heat treatment in 3 spiked flavored fermented milks;and comparing the detection of raw milk and pasteurized milk with the national standard detection method for milk lactoferrin.[Result] The detection reagent can detect milk lactoferrin in standard solutions and pasteurized milk samples,with a recovery rate 91.7%~106.4%.It was found that the content of milk lactoferrin in 12 flavored fermented milks was none;the recovery rate of 7 spiked flavored fermented milks was between 86.3%~109.1%,and the CV values were all far below 12%;the ratio of milk lactoferrin content in 7 flavored fermented milks mixed with pasteurized milk compared to the control group was between 92.3%~110.5%,and most CV values were far below 12%;the content of milk lactoferrin in 3 spiked flavored fermented milks decreased with the extension of heat time at 72 ℃,and the decline curves were similar. Through comparative analysis with the national standard method,the compliance rates of milk lactoferrin content detected by the ELISA method in raw milk and pasteurized milk were 97.54% and 111.2%,respectively,indicating that the accuracy of this detection method meets national standards.[Conclusion] The optimized sandwich ELISA detection reagent can accurately determine the content of milk lactoferrin in flavored fermented milk.

Key words: bovine lactoferrin, flavored fermented milk, Sandwich ELISA

[1] Dyrda-Terniuk T,Pomastowski P.The multifaceted roles of bovine lactoferrin:Molecular structure,isolation methods,analytical characteristics,and biological properties[J].Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,2023,71(51):20500-20531.
[2] Nhan C,Rix C J,May B K,et al.Temperature-induced structural changes of apo-lactoferrin and their functional implications:A molecular dynamics simulation study[J].Molecular Simulation,2019,45(7):533-548.
[3] Barros C A,Sanches D,Marques de Carvalho C A,et al.Influence of iron binding in the structural stability and cellular internalization of bovine lactoferrin[J].Heliyon,2021,7(9):e08087.
[4] Baker E N.Structure and Reactivity of Transferrins[A].In:Advances in Inorganic Chemistry[C].Edited by Sykes A G,vol. 41:Academic Press,1994.
[5] Gruden S,Poklar Ulrih N.Diverse mechanisms of antimicrobial activities of lactoferrins,lactoferricins,and other lactoferrin-derived peptides[J].International Journal of Molecular Sciences,2021,22(20):11264.
[6] Superti F.Lactoferrin from bovine milk:A protective companion for life[J].Nutrients,2020,12(9):2562.
[7] Williams A M,Zhou Y,Luo N,et al.Determination of native lactoferrin and other whey proteins at different pH conditions after UHT using reverse phase HPLC[J].International Dairy Journal,2023,141:9.
[8] 张君超,胡素丽.乳制品及其相关食品中乳铁蛋白常用检测方法[J].食品安全导刊,2020(19):40-42.
[9] Mela I,Aumaitre E,Williamson A M,et al.Charge reversal by salt-induced aggregation in aqueous lactoferrin solutions[J].Colloids & Surfaces B Biointerfaces,2010,78(1):53-60.
[10] Anema S G,de Kruif C G.Interaction of lactoferrin and lysozyme with casein micelles[J].Biomacromolecules,2011,12(11):3970-3976.
[11] Shibuya N,Yoshikawa Y,Watanabe K,et al.Iron-dependent binding of bovine milk alpha-casein with holo-lactoferrin,but not holo-transferrin[J].Biometals,2012,25(5):1083-1088.
[12] Yan Y,Kizilay E,Seeman D,et al.Heteroprotein complex coacervation:Bovine beta-lactoglobulin and lactoferrin[J].Langmuir,2013,29(50):15614-15623.
[13] Kizilay E,Seeman D,Yan Y,et al.Structure of bovine beta-lactoglobulin-lactoferrin coacervates[J].Soft Matter,2014,10(37):7262-7268.
[14] 邓波,江春铃,杨晓君,等.国内外牛羊乳标准比对与标准体系建设的建议[J].中国乳业,2024(11):138-143.
[1] CHEN Rouhan, HAN Yiyi, MA Yingqing, LIU Yang, FENG Dongsheng. Comparative Study on Determination Methods of Bovine Lactoferrin in Dairy Products [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(9): 95-101.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!