China Dairy ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 68-75.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.08.10

• DISEASE PREVENTION • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Pathogenic Mechanisms,Detection Technologies and Comprehensive Prevention and Control Strategies of Bovine Mastitis

KOU Yongbiao1, ZHAO Jianhua2, HU Zhisheng3, MAO Pengfei4*   

  1. 1. Wudi County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Administration Service Center,Binzhou Shandong 251900;
    2. Lanshan District Animal Husbandry Station,Rizhao Shandong 276800;
    3. Shandong Provincial Animal Husbandry General Station,Jinan,Shandong 250102;
    4. Qiaozhuang Town Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Boxing County Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Service Center,Binzhou Shandong 256502
  • Published:2026-09-17

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Abstract: Bovine mastitis is a major disease endangering the global dairy industry,with an incidence rate exceeding 50% in China and annual losses exceeding 30 billion yuan. This paper reviews the pathogenic characteristics,mechanisms,detection technologies,and control strategies of the disease. Staphylococcus aureus,Escherichia coli,and Streptococcus are the dominant pathogens,causing disease through adhesion and colonization,virulence factors,and immune imbalance. Traditional detection relies on bacterial isolation and somatic cell counting,while novel technologies such as PCR,isothermal amplification,and biosensors have significantly improved detection efficiency. Comprehensive prevention requires integrating biosecurity,vaccination,precision medication,and nutritional regulation; however,challenges including increasing antimicrobial resistance and lagging grassroots technology application remain prominent. Future efforts should focus on risk warning models,non-antibiotic therapies,and smart farm technologies to promote precise and green prevention and control.

Key words: bovine mastitis, pathogenic mechanism, detection technology, comprehensive prevention and control, antimicrobial resistance

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