Effects of Different Proportion of Fatty Acids on the Performance of Fresh Holstein Cattle

Expand
  • Beijing Sunlon Livestock Development Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100176

Online published: 2021-08-10

Abstract

The effects of different proportion of fatty acids in the diets on lactation performance of fresh cows were compared by animal experiments.fresh Holstein cattle were divided into Experimental Group I,Experimental Group II and Control Group.Fatty additives were not added to the diet of the control group;the Experimental Group I was fed with fatty acid calcium additives,in which the proportion of fatty acids was C16:0∶ C18:1 = 51.00%∶35.00%; the Experimental Group II was fed with palm Fat powder additives,in which the proportion of fatty acids was C16:0∶C18:1 = 80.00%∶8.00%.The lactation net energy and crude protein levels of each group are the same.The average dry matter intake of control group and Experimental Group II was significantly higher than that of Experimental Group I (p < 0.020),and increased by 2.470 kg and 2.070 kg,respectively.The milk yield of Control Group and Experimental GroupII was significantly higher than that of Experimental Group I (p < 0.020) and increased by 3.560 kg and 3.500 kg, respectively.There was no significant difference in Body Weight Between Control Group, Experimental Group I and Experimental Group II.The weight loss of Experimental Group II was 64.100 kg,the weight loss of Control Group was 87.500 kg,the difference was 23.400 kg.Comprehensive analysis showed that adding fat powder in Diet (C16:0∶C18:1 = 80.00%∶8.00%) was most beneficial to improve the postpartum lactation performance,reduce postpartum body fat mobilization and maintain body condition.

Cite this article

SHEN Yueyu, HAO Kebi, WANG Xiaoxiao, LIU Jianye, SHI Ning, WANG Yanping, GUO Gang . Effects of Different Proportion of Fatty Acids on the Performance of Fresh Holstein Cattle[J]. China Dairy, 2021 , 0(7) : 39 -47 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.07.07

References

[1] Piantoni P,Ylioja C M,Allen M S.Feed intake is related to changes in plasma nonesterified fatty acid concentration and hepatic acetyl CoA content following feeding in lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2015,98(10):6839-6847.
[2] Kuhla B,Ingvartsen K L.Proteomics and the characterization of fatty liver metabolism in early lactation dairy cows.Proteomics in Domestic Animals:from Farm to Systems Biology,2018: 219-231.
[3] Bertics S J,Grummer R R,Cadorniga-Valino C,et al.Effect of prepartum dry matter intake on liver triglyceride concentration and early lactation[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1992,75(7): 1914-1922.
[4] Boerman J P,De Souza J,Lock A L.Milk production and nutrient digestibility responses to increasing levels of stearic acid supplementation of dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2017,100(4):2729-2738.
[5] Weiss W P,Pinos-Rodríguez J M,Wyatt D J.The value of different fat supplements as sources of digestible energy for lactating dairy cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2011,94(2): 931-939.
[6] Beam S W,Butler W R.Energy balance, metabolic hormones and early postpartum follicular development in dairy cows fed prilled lipid[J].Journal of Dairy Science,1998,81(1):121-131.
[7] De Souza J,Lock A L.Milk production and nutrient digestibility responses to triglyceride or fatty acid supplements enriched in palmitic acid[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2019,102(5):4155-4164.
[8] 张海波. 日粮补充脂肪酸钙对泌乳早期奶牛泌乳性能、血液生化指标及激素浓度的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(12):73-77.
[9] 刘艳琴,李建国,江富华,等. 泌乳早期奶牛日粮中添加脂肪酸钙对乳成分的影响[J]. 中国畜牧杂志,2000,36(5):38-39.
[10] Van Knegsel A T M,Van den Brand H,Dijkstra J,et al.Dietary energy source in dairy cows in early lactation:energy partitioning and milk composition[J].Journal of Dairy Science, 2007,90(3):1467-1476.
Outlines

/