[Objective] Dairy cow mastitis is one of the most harmful diseases in breeding at present. There are many causes of the disease. This study mainly isolated and identified the pathogenic bacteria of dairy cow mastitis in some areas of Gansu and Ningxia in order to facilitate the prevention and control of the disease. [Method] In this experiment, pathogenic bacteria were isolated and cultured, and the pathogenic microorganisms of dairy cow mastitis in some areas of Gansu and Ningxia were identified by 16S rRNA and drug sensitivity test. [Result] It was found that the main pathogens were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus, and the resistance to β-lactam antibiotics was strong. Susceptibility test showed that E.coli was only sensitive to cephalexin, but not to other β-lactam antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus was only moderately sensitive to cefotaxime and was not sensitive to other β-lactam antibiotics. Enterococcus was only moderately sensitive to cephalexin, sensitive to cefotaxime, and insensitive to other β-lactam antibiotics. [Conclusion] The results of this study provided basic theoretical data for the prevention and treatment of cow mastitis in some areas of Gansu and Ningxia.
LIU Minqing, WANG Dening, ZHANG Wenhui, LIU Yixuan, DONG Qing, JIANG Xuefeng, FENG Haipeng, ZHANG Kang
. Pathogen Isolation and Identification of Dairy Cow Mastitis in Some Areas of Gansu and Ningxia[J]. China Dairy, 2024
, 0(4)
: 36
-41
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.04.07
[1] 闫涛涛,姚婷婷,王正兴,等.基于Web of Science和CNKI数据库的奶牛乳房炎研究文献计量分析[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2022(24):14-23.
[2] Wollowski L,Heuwieser W,Kossatz A,et al.The value of the biomarkers cathelicidin,milk amyloid A,and haptoglobin to diagnose and classify clinical and subclinical mastitis[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2021,104(2):2106-2122.
[3] 李翠翠,马万鹏,张毅,等.新疆某奶牛场奶源金黄色葡萄球菌分离鉴定、毒力基因检测和耐药性分析[J].动物医学进展,2023,44(11):40-46.
[4] 初梦苑,刘晓文,曾雪婷,等.奶牛乳房炎自动检测技术研究进展[J].农业工程学报,2023,39(11):1-12.
[5] 胡慧,李田美,姜艳芬.蜡样芽孢杆菌、产色葡萄球菌和肺炎克雷伯氏菌三重PCR检测方法建立与应用[J].动物医学进展,2022,43(7):1-6.
[6] 王艾晶,杨龙峰.奶牛乳房炎病因、临床症状、诊断及治疗[J].现代畜牧科技,2023(10):94-96.
[7] 刘岩. 奶牛乳房炎发病原因诊断与治疗方法研究[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2023,44(2):75-76.
[8] 王豪杰,李旭妮,彭小兵,等.奶牛乳房炎诊断方法研究进展[J].动物医学进展,2022,43(10):90-93.
[9] 郭朝刚. 奶牛乳房炎病原菌分离鉴定及药敏试验——以甘肃天水为例[J].中国乳业,2023(7):89-93.
[10] Lopes T,Fidelis C E,Silva A T F,et al. MALDI-TOF bacterial subtyping for rapid detection of biomarkers in Staphylococcus aureus from subclinical bovine mastitis[J].Journal of applied microbiology,2023,134(11):lxad249
[11] 达举云,宋倩,史金莲,等.银川某牛场牛源金黄色葡萄球菌的耐药性分析及毒力基因检测[J].动物医学进展,2023,44(6):33-40.
[12] 岳婷婷,闫磊,闫跃飞,等.牛奶中β-内酰胺类药物检测研究进展[J].中国奶牛,2022(1):4(43-46).
[13] 孟凡艳,吴桐忠,王旭,等.石河子地区临床奶牛乳房炎病原菌的分离鉴定与药敏试验[J].新疆农垦科技,2022,45(1):4(32-35).
[14] 薛瑞林,高强,李守湖,等.湖羊乳房炎病原菌的分离鉴定及其耐药性分析[J].家畜生态学报,2022,43(1):5(67-73).
[15] 武果桃,任杰,牛国庆.中药乳炎康防治奶牛隐性乳房炎的效果及安全性试验[J].中国兽医杂志,2021,57(2):53-57.