[Objective] In order to explore the effects of different doses of per rumen choline chloride on milk yield, milk quality and blood biochemical indexes of periparturient cows, as well as the mechanism of action. [Method] Forty Holstein cows were randomly divided into control group, test group A, test group B and test group C. The control group was fed with normal diet, and test groups A, B and C were supplemented with 10 g/head-d, 20 g/head-d and 30 g/head-d of per rumen choline chloride on top of their diets, and milk yield, milk quality, blood glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride and β-hydroxybutyric acid changes were detected. β-hydroxybutyric changes. [Result] Choline per rumen chloride was effective in increasing milk yield, milk fat and lactose content, promoting blood glucose recovery, lowering total cholesterol and β-hydroxybutyric acid, and improving the production performance of dairy cows. [Conclusion] The addition of 20 g/head-d per-rumen choline chloride to the diet improved the performance and blood biochemical indexes of dairy cows.
WANG Xiyao, HAN Zengxia, LIN Qingxiang
. Study on the Effects of Different Doses of Per Rumen Choline Chloride on the Performance and Blood Biochemical Indexes of Periparturient Dairy Cows[J]. China Dairy, 2024
, 0(6)
: 25
-30
.
DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.06.05
[1] 马正兵,高鹰,苑双杰,等.围产期奶牛生理机能变化与能量代谢相关疾病研究[J].现代畜牧科技,2023(9):138-141.
[2] 赵善江,郝海生,刘云祥,等.疾病对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及其研究进展Ⅲ:营养代谢性疾病[J].中国畜牧兽医,2020,47(11):3618-3625.
[3] Shi K,Li R,Xu Z,et al.Identification of crucial genetic factors,such as PPARγ,that regulate the pathogenesis of fatty liver disease in dairy cows is imperative for the sustainable development of dairy industry[J].Animals,2020,10(4):639.
[4] 卢文燕. 胆碱对奶牛肝细胞脂滴生成的机制研究[D].郑州:河南农业大学,2023.
[5] 王国芳. 丁二磺酸腺苷蛋氨酸联合多烯磷脂酰胆碱治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症的临床疗效及对母婴结局的影响[J].医学信息,2023,36(18):144-147.
[6] 牛冬梅,汪俊军.磷脂酰胆碱的合成和转运对极低密度脂蛋白分泌的调节作用[J].医学研究生学报,2011,24(12):1314-1318.
[7] 王翀,刘红云,刘凌.过瘤胃保护胆碱在奶牛上的应用研究进展[J].饲料工业,2011(S2):11-15.
[8] Elek P,Newbold J,Gaal T,et al.Effects of rumen-protected choline supplementation on milk production and choline supply of periparturient dairy cows[J].Animal,2008,2(11):1595-1601.
[9] 李伟,袁鹏,王法明,等.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对泌乳后期奶牛生产性能的影响[J].中国奶牛,2023(9):10-14.
[10] Pinotti L,Baldi A,Dell O V.Comparative mammalian choline metabolism with emphasis on role in ruminants,especially the high yielding dairy cow[J].Nutrition Research Reviews,2002,15(2):315-331.
[11] 马晨,徐凌峰,郗伟斌.围产期饲喂过瘤胃胆碱对奶牛生产性能及血液生化指标的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2018,54(4):66-71.
[12] 徐晓明,徐国忠,范占炼,等.过瘤胃氯化胆碱对奶牛生产性能的影响[J].乳业科学与技术,2010,33(6):284-286.
[13] Amrutkar S A,Pawar S P,Thakur S S,et al.Dietary supplementation of rumen-protected methionine,lysine and choline improves lactation performance and blood metabolic profile of Karan-Fries cows[J].Agricultural Research,2015,4(4):396-404.
[14] Zenobi M G,Scheffler T L,Zuniga J E,et al.Feeding increasing amounts of ruminally protected choline decreased fatty liver in nonlactating,pregnant Holstein cows in negative energy status[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2018,101(7):5902-5923.
[15] 徐鹏. 奶牛围产期能量负平衡及其代谢调节机制的研究[D].大庆:黑龙江八一农垦大学,2009.
[16] Davidson S,Hopkins B A,Odle J,et al.Supplementing limited methionine diets with rumen-protected methionine,betaine,and choline in early lactation Holstein cows[J].Journal of Dairy Science,2008,91(4):1552-1559.
[17] Pinotti L,Campagnoli A,Sangalli L,et al.Metabolism in periparturient dairy cows fed rumen-protected choline[J].Journal of Animal & Feed Sciences,2004,13(S1):551-554.