Investigation and Analysis of Common Diseases of Dairy Cows in Large-scale Farms in Linyi City in 2023

Expand
  • 1 Yishui Agriculture and Rural Bureau,Linyi Shandong 276400;
    2 Yishui Animal Disease Prevention and Control Center,Linyi Shandong 276400

Online published: 2025-05-08

Abstract

[Objective] To improve the overall effect of prevention and control of common diseases of dairy cows in large-scale farms. [Method] 3 856 China Holstein from 22 large-scale farms in Linyi City were randomly selected to investigate and analyze the types,distribution characteristics and causes of common diseases in 2023. [Result] A total of 1 438 sick cows were found,with an incidence rate of 37.3%.There are 32 kinds of common diseases,among which the incidence of obstetric diseases is the highest(13.2%).Among all common diseases,the incidence of clinical mastitis is the highest(9.2%).The incidence of adult cows is the highest(28.9%)among the three stages of cows:calves,young cows and adult cows. [Conclusion] It is necessary to improve the health level and milk production performance of dairy cows in large-scale farms by analyzing the causes of the disease and formulating comprehensive prevention and control measures suitable for this field to improve the diagnosis and treatment effect.

Cite this article

OU Xiuqun, ZHAO Zunming . Investigation and Analysis of Common Diseases of Dairy Cows in Large-scale Farms in Linyi City in 2023[J]. China Dairy, 2025 , 0(4) : 77 -83 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.04.14

References

[1] 宋林卿,吉利伟,艾俊杰,等.某奶牛养殖场2022年上半年疾病调查与分析[J].当代畜禽养殖业,2023,43(1):17-19,22.
[2] 叶雯,麻柱,俞英,等.我国奶牛乳房炎发病现状及防治措施[J].中国畜牧杂志,2023(9):343-348.
[3] 左扬,李田,胡秀花,等.奶牛牧场养殖环境中产ESBL耐药菌的流行特征[J].畜牧兽医学报,2022,53(11):4027-4034.
[4] 高红梅,李云,李玉卡,等.奶牛临床型乳腺炎发生机制及其综合防治措施[J].今日畜牧兽医,2020(4):93-94.
[5] 于团,刘刚,孙强.奶牛肢蹄病的发病原因与防控要点分析[J].中国乳业,2024(2):60-64.
[6] 周福振,周部,代旭,等.江苏地区荷斯坦泌乳牛淘汰原因分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2022,58(5):277-282.
[7] 古丽阿托提·阿布都热依木.奶牛常见消化系统疾病防控[J].中国乳业,2021(5):51-57.
[8] 黎玉琼,郭亚男,牛晓昊,等.宁夏部分地区奶牛场犊牛腹泻病原调查分析[J].动物医学进展,2022,43(1):136-140.
[9] 王郅杰,白云龙,夏成,等.黑龙江省规模化牧场奶牛常见病调查分析[J].中国奶牛,2023(4):27-32.
[10] 王世玺,巴雅尔,胡亮.奶牛酮病的致病机制和诊断方法研究进展[J].中国乳业,2024(3):35-38.
[11] 吕向聪. 奶牛酮病的影响因素及与产后疾病的关系研究[D].呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学,2021.
[12] 张彬,毛家真,邹季福,等.亚临床酮病对荷斯坦奶牛产后疾病、繁殖性能及产奶量的影响[J].中国畜牧杂志,2021,57(4):206-210.
[13] 孙睿,白云龙,宋玉锡,等.81 家规模化牧场奶牛酮病、生产性能、疾病及淘汰情况调查分析[J].中国畜牧杂志,2024(7):337-344.
[14] 闫明涛. 规模化奶牛场产后疾病的调查与分析[D].泰安:山东农业大学,2022.
[15] 卢智奇,侯丽娥,吴非凡,等.奶牛乳腺炎的影响因素及防治措施研究进展[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2023,42(6):26-31.
[16] 陈希鹃,肖喜东,吴爽.犊牛肺炎的发病原因、防治及病例分析[J].中国乳业,2022(4):52-56.
[17] 张健. 牛呼吸道疾病的病原学与防制措施研究[J].吉林畜牧兽医,2023(4):103-104.
Outlines

/