河北省奶牛养殖比较优势分析及发展对策研究

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.22.12.01

Abstract

Abstract: Hebei Province is a major dairy cow breeding province in China,and also a demonstration province for the revitalization of the dairy industry in China. With the increase of residents' demand for milk,Hebei Province has also expanded the scale of dairy farming. The Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government regard dairy industry as one of the pillar industries for the development of modern agriculture,vigorously rectify the order of dairy industry,increase policy support, ensure the quality and safety of dairy products,and comprehensively improve the development level of dairy industry. This paper analyzed and explored the comparative advantages between the development of dairy cow breeding in Hebei Province and that in Shanxi,Inner Mongolia,Heilongjiang,Shandong,Henan, Sichuan,Tibet and Xinjiang from 2010 to 2020. Based on the survey of dairy cow breeding in Hebei Province,the analysis and calculation of efficiency advantage index, scale advantage index and comprehensive advantage index showed that dairy cow breeding in Hebei Province had scale advantage. In 2020,the scale advantage index reached 4.02,ranking second among the nine provinces. Hebei Province has comparative advantage in efficiency in dairy farming,but the degree of comparative advantage is small. From 2010 to 2020,it fluctuated. By 2020,the efficiency advantage index will be 0.87,which is in the middle of the nine provinces. Hebei Province has comprehensive advantages in dairy cow breeding. Although the trend of decline is generally from 2010 to 2020,the trend of decline is weak. The comprehensive advantage index in 2020 is 1.87,ranking the third,only 0.1 lower than Heilongjiang Province,which ranks the second. According to the conclusion,the development policy recommendations are put forward from three aspects：guiding large-scale construction,accelerating the promotion of advanced technology and increasing government subsidies,which provide reference for the government departments to formulate the strategic policy for the revitalization of dairy farming in Hebei Province.

Key words: Hebei Province, cow farming, comparative advantage, comprehensive advantage index

WANG Qing, GAO Zhanpeng, ZHI Lingyun, ZHANG Yanxin. Comparative Advantage Analysis and Development Countermeasures of Dairy Cow Breeding in Hebei Province[J].China Dairy, 2022, 0(12): 2-10.

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Comparative Advantage Analysis and Development Countermeasures of Dairy Cow Breeding in Hebei Province

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