China Dairy ›› 2026, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 55-60.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.26.02.09

• QUALITY CONTROL • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Study on the Dynamic Effects of Different Storage Conditions on the Microbial and Physicochemical Properties of Pasteurized Milk

WANG Qingshan, YANG Bo, ZHANG Xiuyuan*   

  1. College of Agriculture and Forestry Science and Technology,Hebei North University,Zhangjiakou Hebei 075000
  • Published:2026-03-20

Abstract: [Objective] To study the effects of different storage conditions on the microbial and physicochemical properties of pasteurized milk.[Method] Pasteurized milk was stored at 2,7,10,15,25 and 35 ℃for 0~72 h respectively,and the changes in microbial count,pH value and acidity were measured regularly.[Result] With the extension of storage time and the increase of temperature,the total bacterial count,the number of lactic acid bacteria,and the number of coliform bacteria in pasteurized milk all increased significantly(P<0.05).In pasteurized milk stored at 7 ℃,the microbial growth was slow,and the total bacterial count remained within the safe range at 72 h;when stored at 15 ℃,the microbial growth rate accelerated,and the total bacterial count exceeded the national standard limit after 36 h;when stored at 25 ℃ and 35 ℃,the microorganisms proliferated rapidly,far exceeding the national standard limit. The pH value of pasteurized milk gradually decreased with the extension of storage time and the increase of temperature,while the acidity gradually increased. The changing trends of both were closely related to the growth of microorganisms.[Conclusion] Refrigeration at 7 ℃ could effectively inhibit the growth of microorganisms in pasteurized milk and extend its shelf-life. When storing pasteurized milk at room temperature,it should be consumed as soon as possible to avoid quality deterioration caused by excessive microbial growth.

Key words: pasteurized milk, storage temperature, storage time, microorganism, physicochemical property

[1] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.2—2022 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定[S].
[2] 中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.3—2022 食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验大肠菌群计数[S].
[3] 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局,中国国家标准化管理委员会.GB 5413.34—2010 食品安全国家标准乳和乳制品酸度的测定[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2010.
[4] Sadighara P,Safta M,Limam I,et al.Association between food additives and prevalence of allergic reactions in children:A systematic review[J].Reviews on Environmental Health,2023,38(1):181-186.
[5] 中华人民共和国国家卫生部.GB 19645—2010 食品安全国家标准巴氏杀菌乳[S].
[6] 姜云芸,张健,杨贞耐.益生乳酸菌在乳制品中的应用研究进展[J].食品安全质量检测学报,2017,8(3):808-813.
[7] 蒋云升,薛菲.食品中大肠菌群检测技术进展[J].扬州大学烹饪学报,2013,30(3):18-22.
[8] 孙荣鑫,蔡永辉,韩国林,等.生鲜牛奶理化性状及其与酒精试验、酸度的关系[J].中国奶牛,2004(6):50-52.
[9] Tamine A Y,Robinson R K.Tamime and robinson's Yoghurt:Science and technology[M].Cambridge:Woodhead Publishing Limited,2007.
[10] Yuan H,Han S,Zhang S,et al.Microbial properties of raw milk throughout the year and their relationships to quality parameters[J].Foods,2022,11(19):3077.
[11] Dimitrellou D,Salamoura C,Kontogianni A,et al.Effect of milk type on the microbiological, physicochemical and sensory characteristics of probiotic fermented milk[J].Microorganisms(Basel),2019,7(9):274.
[12] Fuquay J W,Fox P F,McSweeney P L H.Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences[M].Amsterdam:Elseviers,2011.
[1] LIU Jie, PENG Xiang, LI Mei, LIU Chao, LI Lifen. Research and Application on the Detection of Furosine Content in Pasteurized Milk by Near-infrared Spectroscopy Technology [J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(9): 118-122.
[2] ZHANG Shuai, GUO Jing, QI Guoxin, BAYA Sula, CHEN Xiaomin. Research on the Influence and Control Strategies of Thermoduric Bacteria on Dairy Products [J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(5): 78-84.
[3] ZHANG Jiawen, ZHANG Lianqin, LIU Yuyan, ZUO Cheng, WANG Rui, DIAO Yuhua. Effect of Different Bactericidal Temperatures on Pasteurized Milk Quality [J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(3): 71-76.
[4] LV Man, ZHANG Danqin, WAN Zhonghua, WANG Dan, LI Xiuying, WANG Lei. Analysis of the Effects of Different Storage Temperatures on the Number and Quality of Viable Lactic Acid Bacteria in Yogurt [J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(2): 114-117.
[5] FENG Meihong. Evaluation of Uncertainty in Determination of Lactoferrin Content in Pasteurized Milk by High Performance Liquid Chromatography [J]. China Dairy, 2025, 0(12): 65-70.
[6] PANG Xing, LIANG Yanzi, XU Baohui, QIN Liqiang, LI Yunhong. Effects of Different Storage Temperatures on Common Low-temperature Yogurt Quality [J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(6): 96-102.
[7] LIU Yuyan, DIAO Yuhua, ZHANG Lianqin, ZUO Cheng, WANG Rui, ZHANG Jiawen. Analysis of Microbial Contamination in Pasteurized Milk in Kunming Fresh Milk Bar from 2020 to 2022 [J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(12): 98-103.
[8] XUE Jiangman, CAO Wenyan, TIAN Guiyan, HOU Xiaofeng, HAO Peixia, CHEN Juan, MA Jianjun. A Study on the Effect of Storage Time on the Change of Yogurt Particle Size [J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(12): 109-112.
[9] CHEN Weiwei, YOU Hong, SUN Zhongxiao, AN Meiling, YANG Yingchun, LI Fuzan, LUO Xiaohong. Effects of Different Storage Temperature on Lactulose Concents in Super Pasteurized Milk and UHT Milk [J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(12): 113-116.
[10] CAO Xuesi, HE Ying, YANG Aijun, JI Kunfa, LUO Shaojie, LIN Shuyi, YE Qiwei. Uncertainty Evaluation for the Determination of Protein Content in Pasteurized Milk by Kjeldahl Method [J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(11): 108-113.
[11] GUO Jing, WANG Dan, ZHANG Shuai, QI Guoxin, LI Hui, ZHANG Shuli, CHEN Xiaomin. Application of Flow Cytometry in the Detection of Commercial Sterility of Dairy Products [J]. China Dairy, 2024, 0(10): 64-69.
[12] XIAO Sha, ZHAO Ge, ZHAO Jianmei, ZHANG Xiyue, LIU Na, XU Ying, WANG Junwei. Sources,Hazards and Abatement Measures of Pathogenic Microbial Contamination in Raw Milk [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(5): 65-70.
[13] PENG Yiling, ZHOU Fengjie. Study on Pasteurized Milk Industry Grabbing Fresh [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(3): 15-19.
[14] LIU Yangle, MENG Yi, WEI Yong, LI Zhixing, PENG Xiayu. Safe Preparation of Cow Recycled Manure Solids(RMS) [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(2): 34-39.
[15] CHU Shaoxing, LIU Yan, XIE Shubin, YANG Zhaoyue, FAN Suqin, XU Zebin. Hazards and Control of Microorganisms in Milk and Dairy Products [J]. China Dairy, 2023, 0(11): 69-74.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!