China Dairy ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 34-39.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.11.04

• OVERVIEW • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Dairy Farm Greenhouse Gas Emission:Key Points and Reduction Measures

ZHENG Yonghui, JU Xinxin, SUN Hui, GUO Jianbin, DONG Renjie*   

  1. 1College of Engineering,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083;
    2Shandong Sino-March Environmental Technology Co., Ltd.,Shandong 264006
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-21

Abstract: A lot of greenhouse gases (GHGs) has been emitted with the increased production capacity of dairy farm. This study summarized the key emission categories of dairy farms,which were mainly from dairybreedingprocess and energy consumption.Combined with the GHGs accounting methods of dairy enteric fermentation and manure management,the main emission reduction measures on the dairy farms were introduced,including improving feed quality and conversion efficiency,efficient manure management,clean energy replacement and soon.These measures could help dairy farms to achieve low carbon emission or even carbon neutrality.

Key words: dairy farming, greenhouse gas, enteric fermentation, manure management, emission reduction measure

[1] 应对气候变化司. 中华人民共和国气候变化第二次两年更新报告 [R]. 北京: 2019.
[2] 应对气候变化司. 中华人民共和国气候变化第三次国家通报 [R]. 北京: 2019.
[3] 中国奶业协会. 奶业统计摘要 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2019.
[4] 国家发展和改革委员会应对气候变化司. 2008年温室气体研究清单 [M]. 北京: 中国计划出版社, 2008.
[5] 中国农业部. 中国农业年鉴 [M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2018.
[6] 联合国政府间气候变化专门委员会. IPCC 2006年国家温室气体清单指南2019修订版 [R]. 日本: 2019.
[7] 生态环境部办公厅. 关于做好2019年度碳排放报告与核查及发电行业重点排放单位名单报送相关工作的通知 [R]. 北京: 2019.
[8] 徐万胜, 潘越博. 玉米秸秆青贮处理对奶牛产奶性能的影响[J]. 国外畜牧学(猪与禽), 2021, 41(02): 94-95.
[9] 田雨佳, 马占霞, 张学炜. 奶牛产业链氮循环与环境减排研究进展[J]. 饲料研究, 2019, 42(07): 125-128.
[10] 张石蕊, 易学武, 肖兵南, 等. 不同饲喂方式对南方奶牛产奶性能、养分消化和代谢的影响[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2008, (02): 51-57.
[11] 段雪琴. 集约化奶牛养殖场粪污管理系统的环境影响生命周期评价 [D] . 陕西: 西北农林科技大学, 2018.
[12] 闫建波. 奶牛场清粪工艺及相关设备概述[J]. 农业开发与装备, 2017, (05): 39.
[13] 宣圣吉, 陈丽萍, 陈珊珊. 规模化奶牛场粪污无害化处理及资源化利用案例[J]. 畜牧产业, 2021, (06): 27-30.
[14] Pardo G, Moral R, Aguilera E, et al.Gaseous emissions from management of solid waste: a systematic review[J]. Global Change Biology, 2015, 21(3): 1313-1327.
[15] Miranda N D, Tuomisto H L, Mcculloch M D.Meta-Analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Anaerobic Digestion Processes in Dairy Farms[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2015, 49(8): 5211-5219.
[16] 国家发展改革委员会价格司. 2019年全国农产品成本资料收益汇编 [M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2019.
[17] 张慢, 王湘阳, 易建明. 牛舍温热环境对奶牛生产和健康影响的研究进展[J]. 家畜生态学报, 2018, 39(02): 6-11.
[18] 范蓓蕾. 基于多尺度环境分析的设施奶牛场精细化管理研究 [D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2019.
[19] 刘光磊, 王加启, 刘文忠, 等. 全国不同地区奶牛热应激和冷应激规律研究——“健能赢”规律研究[J]. 中国奶牛, 2009, (8): 66-69.
[20] 郭祎玮, 史彬林, 崔玉铭, et al.北方农牧交错区奶牛场舍内外温热环境指标的监测与评价[J]. 中国奶牛, 2011, (12): 59-61.
[21] Dikmen S, Hansen P J .Is the temperature-humidity index the best indicat or of heat stress in lacting dairy cows in a subtropical environment?[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2009, 92(1):109-116.
[22] 黄显雷. 基于种养结合的奶牛养殖综合效益评价及长效运行机制构建 [D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2021.
[23] 席尚明. 我国电动农机的研究与发展建议[J]. 当代农机, 2019, (2): 74-76.
[24] 王杰, 张学敏, 张波, 等. 电动农机发展现状与趋势[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(10): 35-41.
[1] MEN Kuilian. Advances on Astragalus Extract Powder in Dairy Cow Rearing [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(9): 83-85.
[2] HU Tingting, ZHANG Jinmeng, WANG Yichong, GUO Kaijun, HANG Renlong. Application of Big Data and IoT in Dairy Farming* [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(5): 29-33.
[3] SHAN BaoLin. Research on the Development Mode of Dairy Cattle Breeding Professional Cooperatives [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(3): 22-26.
[4] CHEN Chunlin, XU Yongdong, LU Lin, SUN Qinping, GU Xianhong, TAO Xiuping, MA Hui, WEN Fuyong, ZHAO Haiming, LONG Yan, LIU Zhidan. Current Situation and Suggestion of Rainproof for Playground of Large-Scale Dairy Farm in Beijing [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(11): 142-148.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!