China Dairy ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 23-33.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.11.03

• OVERVIEW • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress On Particulate Matter Harmful Effects and Its Characteristics from Dairy Barn

LU Yujian1,2, Li Yongzhen1,2, Fang Zhiwei1,2, Shi Zhengxiang1,2,3, Wang Chaoyuan1,2,3,*   

  1. 1Department of Agricultural Structure and Biological Engineering, College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083;
    2Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100083;
    3Beijing Engineering Research Center on Animal Healthy Environment, Beijing 100083
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-21

PDF (PC)

144

Abstract: In recent decades,dairies in many countries have evolved to large-scale facilities,especially in China.Therefore,more attentions have been paid to particulate matter（PM）released from dairy barns since its adverse effect on animal production performance and efficiency,as well as the health and welfare of farming workers and neighbors.However,there were still lack of information about PM characteristics from dairy barns,which considerably limited further studies and formulation of environmental protection policies. Based on the limited field monitoring results in dairy farms from different countries or areas,PM hazards,concentration and emission,dispersion and its key influencing factors has been reviewed in this paper.The results showed that most of the data were acquired based on intermittent measurement,PM concentration,emission and its spatial and temporal distribution varied differently and even contradictorily,which could not reflect the real PM condition inside or outside the intensive dairy facilities.Moreover,many odorants and pathogenic microorganisms were found adsorbed on PM emitted from livestock facilities.The characteristics such as the interdependency between PM and odorants,microorganisms were still not clear.Further researches are needed focusing on multi-points,long term PM monitoring based on IoT (Internet of Things) technique,qualifying the PM contribution from daily management. The environmental risk caused by PM dispersion from dairy farm should be assessed using the dispersion model. Moreover,the interaction mechanisms between PM and the odorants,microorganisms adsorbed on PM from intensive dairy barns are expected to explore systematically.

Key words: dairy barn, particulate matter, concentration, emission, dispersion

[1] Grimm E.Control of PM emission from livestock farming installations in Germany[C]//Proceedings of the conference Landbauforschung Völkenrode,FAL Agricultural Research. 2007,308:21-26.
[2] Schenker M B,Pinkerton K E,Mitchell D, et al.Pneumoconiosis from agricultural dust exposure among young California farmworkers[J]. Environmental Health Perspectives,2009,117(6):988-994.
[3] Cox B,Gasparrini A,Catry B,et al.Ambient air pollution-related mortality in dairy cattle: Does it corroborate human findings?[J]. Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.),2016,27(6):779.
[4] Gainet M,Thaon I,Westeel V,et al.Twelve-year longitudinal study of respiratory status in dairy farmers[J]. European Respiratory Journal,2007,30(1):97-103.
[5] Cambra-Lopez M,Aarnink A J,Zhao Y,et al.Airborne particulate matter from livestock production systems:a review of an air pollution problem[J]. Environmental Pollution,2010,158(1):1-17.
[6] Radon K, Schulze A, Ehrenstein V, et al.Environmental exposure to confined animal feeding operations and respiratory health of neighboring residents[J]. Epidemiology,2007,18(3): 300-308.
[7] 李德发,高鸿宾. 中国奶业年鉴(2019卷)[M]. 北京:中国农业出版社,2020.
[8] Winkel A,Mosquera J,Groot Koerkamp P W G ,et al. Emissions of particulate matter from animal houses in the Netherlands[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015,111:202-212.
[9] Wathes C M,Phillips V R,Holden M R,et al.Emissions of aerial pollutants in livestock buildings in Northern Europe: Overview of a multinational project[J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1998,70(1):3-9.
[10] Takai H,Pedersen S,Johnsen J O,et al.Concentrations and emissions of airborne dust in livestock buildings in Northern Europe[J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research,1998,70(1):59-77.
[11] Kaasik A, Maasikmets M.Concentrations of airborne particulate matter,ammonia and carbon dioxide in large scale uninsulated loose housing cowsheds in Estonia[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2013,114(3):223-231.
[12] Joo H S,Ndegwa P M,Heber A J,et al.Particulate matter dynamics in naturally ventilated freestall dairy barns[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2013,69:182-190.
[13] 汪开英,戴圣炎,王玲娟. 畜禽场空气悬浮颗粒物污染与其监控技术研究进展[J]. 农业机械学报,2017,48(6):232-241.
[14] 戴鹏远,沈丹,唐倩,等. 畜禽养殖场颗粒物污染特征及其危害呼吸道健康的研究进展[J]. 中国农业科学,2018,51(16):3214-3225.
[15] Hartung J.Effects of bioaerosol related particulate matter on animal health[J]. Proc. PM in and from Agriculture,2002: 119-123.
[16] Eastman C, Schenker M B, Mitchell D C, et al.Acute pulmonary function change associated with work on large dairies in California[J]. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 2013,55(1):74-79.
[17] Garcia J,Bennett D H,Tancredi D,et al.Occupational exposure to particulate matter and endotoxin for California dairy workers[J]. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health,2013,216(1):56-62.
[18] De Rooij M M T,Smit L A M,Erbrink H J,et al. Endotoxin and particulate matter emitted by livestock farms and respiratory health effects in neighboring residents[J]. Environment International, 2019,132:105009.
[19] Williams D A L,Breysse P N,McCormack M C, et al. Airborne cow allergen,ammonia and particulate matter at homes vary with distance to industrial scale dairy operations:an exposure assessment[J]. Environmental Health,2011,10:72.
[20] Garcia J,Bennett D H,Tancredi D,et al.A survey of particulate matter on California dairy farms[J]. Journal of Environmental Quality,2013,42(1):40-47.
[21] Schmidt D R,Jacobson L D,Janni K A.Continuous monitoring of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and dust emissions from swine, dairy and poultry barns[C]//2002 ASAE Annual Meeting. American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers,2002: 1-14.
[22] Schrade S, Keck M, Zeyer K, et al.PM10 emission measurements in six Swiss dairy cubicle housing systems with natural ventilation and an outdoor exercise area[C]//International Conference of Agricultural Engineering(AgEng),2014: 6-10.
[23] Hinz T,Linke S,Bittner P,et al.Measuring particle emissions in and from a polish cattle house[J]. Landbauforschung Völkenrode Special Issue 308,2007:141-146.
[24] Purdy C W,Clark R N,Straus D C.Ambient and indoor particulate aerosols generated by dairies in the southern High Plains[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2009,92(12):6033-6045.
[25] Zhao L Y,Brugger M F,Manuzon R B,et al.Variations in air quality of new ohio dairy facilities with natural ventilation systems[J]. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 2007,23(3): 339-346.
[26] 周英昊,武震钢,毛森,等. 冀北不同建筑类型奶牛舍冬季环境质量比较[J]. 家畜生态学报,2021,42(2):50-55.
[27] 高玉红,郭建军,李宏双,等. 寒区奶牛舍环境温湿度、粉尘和气载细菌的季节性变化及其相关性研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(3):620-629.
[28] Bonifacio H,Maghirang R,Glasgow L A.Numerical simulation of transport of particles emitted from ground-level area source using AERMOD and CFD[J]. Engineering Applications of Computational Fluid Mechanics,2014,8(4):488-502.
[29] Bonifacio H F,Maghirang R G,Trabue S L,et al.Determination of particulate matter emissions from cattle feedlots using wind-trax and the flux-gradient technique[J]. Journal of Environmental Protection,2016,7(2):176-189.
[30] Goodrich L B.A PM10 emission factor for freestall dairies[D]. Texas,USA:Texas A&M University,2006.
[31] Marchant C C,Moore K,Wojcik M,et al.Estimation of dairy particulate matter emission rates by lidar and inverse modeling[J]. Transactions of the ASABE, 2011,54(4):1453-1463.
[32] Hartung J,Saleh M.Composition of dust and effects on animals[J]. Landbauforsch Volk, 2007,308(566):111-116.
[33] Razote E,Maghirang R,Seitz L,et al.Characterization of volatile organic compounds on airborne dust in a swine finishing barn[J]. Transactions of the ASAE,2004,47(4):1231-1238.
[34] Cai L,Koziel J A,Lo Y C,et al.Characterization of volatile organic compounds and odorants associated with swine barn particulate matter using solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry[J]. Journal of Chromatography A,2006, 1102(1-2): 60-72.
[35] Yang X,Lorjaroenphon Y,Cadwallader K R, et al.Analysis of particle-borne odorants emitted from concentrated animal feeding operations[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2014,490:322-333.
[36] Schierl R,Heise A,Egger U,et al.Endotoxin concentration in modern animal houses in southern Bavaria[J]. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine,2007,14(1):129-136.
[37] Dungan R,Leytem A,Bjorneberg D.Concentrations of airborne endotoxin and microorganisms at a 10,000-cow open-freestall dairy[J]. Journal of Animal Science, 2011,89(10): 3300-3309.
[38] 伍清林,金兰梅,葛继文,等. 乳牛舍内环境空气中细菌数量与乳房炎的关系研究[J]. 中国奶牛,2010(1):39-42.
[39] 高玉红,郭建军,李宏双,等. 寒区奶牛舍环境温湿度、粉尘和气载细菌的季节性变化及其相关性研究[J]. 畜牧兽医学报,2016,47(3):620-629.
[40] 李晏,孙宏起,刘明,等. 秋季东北地区奶牛舍内环境中微生物气溶胶分布规律比较研究[J]. 中国畜牧杂志,2021,57(6):247-252.
[41] Islam M A, Ikeguchi A, Naide T.Influence of temperature and humidity on the dynamics of aerosol numbers and airborne bacteria in a dairy calf house[J]. Biosystems Engineering, 2020, 194:213-226.
[42] 张亮,高玉红,李宏双,等. 冬季不同建筑类型奶牛舍内外气载微生物的比较研究[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2016,43(2):513-519.
[43] Liu D,Mariman R,Gerlofs-Nijland M E, et al. Microbiome composition of airborne particulate matter from livestock farms and their effect on innate immune receptors and cells[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019,688:1298-1307.
[44] 环境保护部环境工程评估中心. HJ 2.2-2018 环境影响评价技术导则大气环境[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社,2018.
[45] Theobald M R,Sanz-Cobena A,Vallejo A, et al.Suitability and uncertainty of two models for the simulation of ammonia dispersion from a pig farm located in an area with frequent calm conditions[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2015,102:167-175.
[46] Yu Z,Guo H.Determination of setback distances for livestock operations using a new livestock odor dispersion model (LODM)[J]. Journal of the Air ＆ Waste Management Association, 2011,61(12):1369-1381.
[47] Bonifacio H, Maghirang R, Auvermann B, et al.Particulate matter emission rates from beef cattle feedlots in Kansas-Reverse dispersion modeling[J]. Journal of the Air ＆ Waste Management Association,2012,62(3):350-361.
[48] Ying M,Wang-Li L,Stikeleather L F,et al.Modeling plume-rise of air emissions from animal housing systems: Inverse AERMOD[J]. Journal of Environmental Protection,2017,8(11): 1254-1269.
[49] Huang D, Guo H.Dispersion modeling of odour, gases, and respirable dust using AERMOD for poultry and dairy barns in the Canadian Prairies[J]. Science of the Total Environment,2019, 690:620-628.
[50] Wu C,Yang F,Brancher M, et al.Determination of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide emissions from a commercial dairy farm with an exercise yard and the health-related impact for residents[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research,2020,27(30):37684-37698.
[51] Hong S,Lee I,Hwang H, et al.CFD modelling of livestock odour dispersion over complex terrain, part II: Dispersion modelling[J]. Biosystems Engineering,2011,108(3):265-279.
[52] Schauberger G,Piringer M, Jovanovic O, et al.A new empirical model to calculate separation distances between livestock buildings and residential areas applied to the Austrian guideline to avoid odour nuisance[J]. Atmospheric Environment,2012,47:341-347.
[53] Wu C,Brancher M,Yang F,et al.A comparative analysis of methods for determining odour-related separation distances around a dairy farm in Beijing, China[J]. Atmosphere,2019, 10(5): 231.
[54] Kullman G J,Thorne P S,Waldron P F,et al.Organic dust exposures from work in dairy barns[J]. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1998, 59(6):403-413.
[55] Nieuwenhuijsen M J,Kruize H,Schenker M B.Exposure to dust and its particle size distribution in California agriculture[J]. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 1998, 59(1): 34-38.
[1] ZHENG Yonghui, JU Xinxin, SUN Hui, GUO Jianbin, DONG Renjie. Dairy Farm Greenhouse Gas Emission：Key Points and Reduction Measures [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(11): 34-39.
[2] DU Xinyi, SHENG Lingjuan, SHI Zhengxiang, YU Jing, XU Lianhai. Effects of Dairy Farm Technology selection on Comprehensive Benefit and Carbon Emission [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(11): 124-129.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © 2018 Editorial Board of China Dairy
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd