China Dairy ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 51-56.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.04.07

• REPRODUCTION & BREEDING • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Potential Value of Epistatic Traits and Milk Production-related Genes for Screening High-yielding Cows

WANG Zong1, SHE Xiaoying2   

  1. 1Youhuai Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Station,Lintong District,Xi'an Shanxi 714199;
    2Xi'an Huyi Animal Disease Control Center,Xi'an Shanxi 710300
  • Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-04-28

Abstract: Efficient selection and breeding of high-yielding cows has been a difficult problem for the efficient development of the dairy industry and dairy farming,and problems such as insufficient milk production and unstable production efficiency have also seriously restricted the development of the industry. However,traditional screening methods for high-yielding cows are time-consuming and labor-intensive,not conducive to rapid breeding of high-yielding cows,and the genetic stability of good traits is poor and cannot be retained in the long term.Currently,more and more studies have found that milk yield is related to the cow's apparent traits,such as weight,body size,udder shape and anal spacing.In addition,milk yield and milk quality are also closely related to prolactin and its receptor genes,growth hormone and its receptor genes,diacylglycerol acyltransferase genes and other milk production genes.Therefore,this paper provided a comprehensive overview of the relevant factors affecting milk yield in dairy cows and illustrated the potential value of different factors for the application of high-yielding cow screening,which was expected to facilitate the rapid screening of high-yielding cows and contribute to the rapid development of dairy farming.

Key words: phenotypic traits, genes, screening, high-yielding dairy cows

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