China Dairy ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 102-107.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.09.20

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Preparation of Whey Powder as By-product of Yunnan Dairy Cake

HUANG Si1, WU Xiaochun1, YU Zhijin2,4, ZHAO Cunchao3,4,*, PENG Lei3,4   

  1. 1 Yunnan Agricultural University,Yunnan Kunming 650201;
    2 Kunming Institute of Biological Manufacturing Co.,Ltd.,Yunnan Kunming 650201;
    3 Yunnan Plateau Characteristic Agricultural Industry Research Institute,Kunming Yunnan 650201;
    4 Yunnan Province Characteristic Resource Food Biological Manufacturing Engineering Research Center,Kunming Yunnan 650201
  • Online:2022-09-25 Published:2022-09-30

Abstract: [Objective] In order to improve the added value of Yunnan dairy cake whey,a new type of whey powder with high nutritional value was obtained by spray drying technology. [Method] With whey liquid as raw material,solubility and sensory score as evaluation indexes,single factor combined with orthogonal test was used to determine the optimum technological conditions for preparation of whey powder. [Result] The results showed that when the dosage of sodium bicarbonate was 0.7%,the centrifugal condition was 3 600 r/min,the curd pH was 6.5,the inlet temperature of spray drying was 180 ℃,and the peristaltic pump value was 70 Hz,the protein, lactose,moisture and ash contents of the whey powder prepared were 13.9%,49.4%,3.3% and 6.8%,respectively. The solubility of the whey protein powder is 95.18 g/100 g,and the emulsification is 72.07%. The whey protein powder has an attractive milk flavor,no acid taste and peculiar smell,and the color is uniform and pale yellow. The taste is smooth and the rehydration is good. [Conclusion] The experimental study provided a way for the utilization of whey liquid as a by-product of dairy cake,and provided a certain theoretical basis and reference value for the further processing of whey powder.

Key words: milk cake by-product, whey powder, spray drying, physical and chemical indexes, microbial

[1] 郭其洪,张燕,王雪峰,等.乳饼加工中乳清水制备乳清蛋白粉的工艺研究[J].食品研究与开发,2021,42(19):93-99.
[2] 邹丽蓉,陈萌,王雪峰,等.云南乳饼、乳扇副产物主要成分及加工特性分析[J].乳业科学与技术,2022,45(1):1-6.
[3] Arely L,Alejandra P,Guadalupe E,et al.Milk whey hydrolysates as high value-added natural polymers:functional properties and applications[J]. Polymers,2022,14(6):12-58.
[4] 霍晓娜,张剑波.我国乳清粉市场现状及未来发展趋势[J].中国乳业,2019(9):12-15.
[5] 高瑞平,梁琪,白莉莉,等.牦牛乳清粉的功能特性[J].乳业科学与技术,2019,42(3):13-18,8.
[6] Takada Y,Matsuyama H,Kato K,et al.Milk whey protein enhances the bone breaking force in ovariectomized rats[J]. Nutrition Research,1997,17(11):1709-1720.
[7] 尹东杰,陈蕾,董明盛.发酵乳清粉对低温酸奶中优势污染霉菌的抑制作用[J/OL].食品与发酵工业:1-9[2022-05-08].DOI:10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.030540.
[8] 万志敏. 进口乳清粉的空间与垂直价格传导效应研究[D].哈尔滨:哈尔滨理工大学,2021.DOI:10.27063/d.cnki.ghlgu.2021.000635.
[9] 马智伟. 牛初乳乳清粉的制备及生物学活性评价[D].天津:天津商业大学,2011.
[10] 朱建军. 蒙古族传统乳制品生产中乳清粉的开发利用[J].农产品加工,2019(7):71-72,75.
[11] Thongzai H,Matan N,Ganesan P,et al.Interfacial properties and antioxidant activity of whey protein-phenolic complexes:effect of phenolic type and concentration[J]. Applied Sciences,2022,12(6):2916-2916.
[12] 中华人民共和国卫生部.GB5413.5-2010,食品安全国家标准婴幼儿食品和乳品中乳糖、蔗糖的测定[S].
[13] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.GB5009.3-2016,食品安全国家标准食品中水分的测定[S].
[14] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.GB5009.4-2016,食品安全国家标准食品中灰分的测定[S].
[15] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB5009.5-2016,食品安全国家标准食品中蛋白质的测定[S].
[16] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.3-2016,食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验大肠菌群计数[S].
[17] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.2-2016,食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验菌落总数测定[S].
[18] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.10-2016,食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验金黄色葡萄球菌检验[S].
[19] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会.GB4789.15-2016,食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验霉菌和酵母计数[S].
[20] 中华人民共和国国家卫生和计划生育委员会,国家食品药品监督管理总局.GB4789.4-2016,食品安全国家标准食品微生物学检验沙门氏菌检验[S].
[21] 孙学锋. 云南山羊乳饼特征风味鉴定与风味品质优化研究[D].上海:上海应用技术大学,2021.
[1] Lazate·Ainiwaer, JIA Na, Aminiguli abulaizi, Gulinur mahati, Maikan Shali, Mulatibuick abewu. Nutritional Components and Nutritional Value of Camel Milk [J]. China Dairy, 2022, 0(6): 81-86.
[2] WU SiMin, YAN JiaJun, HUANG ZhongBiao. Uncertainty Evaluation for the Determination of Folic Acid in Infant Formula by Microbiological Methods [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(7): 91-97.
[3] WANG Tingting, TANG Xin, SUN Ying. Study on the Improvement Effect of Perdisulfate on Anaerobic Methane Production of Dairy Wastewater Methane Production [J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(11): 92-99.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!