China Dairy ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 32-39.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.09.05

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Research Progress on Production and Processing Technology of Slow-release Urea and its Application in Ruminant Production

WANG Mengzhi1,2,*, YANG Sihan1, LIU Fuyuan2, ZHANG Zhenbin1, ZHAO Jian1   

  1. 1College of Animal Science and Technology,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou Jiangsu 225009;
    2State Key Laboratory of Sheep Genetic Improvement and Healthy Production, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Sciences, Shihezi Xinjiang 832000
  • Online:2021-09-25 Published:2021-09-29

PDF (PC)

680

Abstract: Urea is of great practical significance and is widely used in production. However,feeding urea directly also has some disadvantages. Urea degrades too quickly in the rumen,which is easy to cause ammonia poisoning and greatly limits its application. Therefore,urea sustained release technology has been greatly developed. In order to provide information of slow-release urea usage for ruminants practice, the coating materials,sustained release technology,application effect and prospect of urea in ruminants were reviewed in this paper.

Key words: slow-release urea, coating, ruminant

[1] Calsamiglia S,Cardozo P W,Ferret A,et al.Changes in rumen microbial fermentation are due to a combined effect of type of diet and pH[J].Journal of Animal Science,2008,86(3):702-711.
[2] Klevesahl E.A,Cochran R.C,Titgemeyer E.C,et al. Effect of a wide range in the ratio of supplemental rumen degradable protein to starch on utilization of low-quality,grass hay by beef steers[J]. Animal Feed Science and Technology,2003,105(1-4):5-20.
[3] Hoover W H,Stokes S R.Balancing Carbohydrates and Proteins for Optimum Rumen Microbial Yield[J]. Elsevier,1991,74(10):30-44
[4] 吴琼,姜宁,张爱忠. 反刍动物瘤胃尿素缓释剂的研究进展[J].中国畜牧杂志,2015,51(17):91-97.
[5] Ibrahim K R M,Babadi F E,Yunus R. Comparative performance of different urecoating materials for slow release[J].Particuology,2014,17(6):165-172.
[6] Bartley E E,Deyoe C W,Fost H B P. An improved urea product for ruminants[J].Animal.Nutrion.and Health,1968(5):10-13.
[7] 焦浩鹏. 矿物质缓释尿素对反刍家畜瘤胃发酵及生产性能的影响:[硕士论文][D]. 雅安:四川农业大学,2010.[](:-
[8] 张翔兵. 奶牛精饲料及其加工技术[J]. 江西饲料,2015(3):36-37.
[9] 邓丽青,张军民,王加启,等. 糊化淀粉尿素对奶牛生产性能和氮利用率的影响[J]. 中国兽医学报,2013,33(4):608-615.
[10] 杨肯牧. 尿素舔砖的制作和使用[J]. 湖南农业,2011(6):22.
[11] 李长青,金海,薛树媛,等. 糖蜜尿素舔砖在反刍动物生产上的应用[J]. 当代畜禽养殖业,2015(3):6-7.
[12] 李长青,金海,薛树媛. 采用PCR-DGGE技术对放牧羊补饲糖蜜尿素舔砖后细菌种群结构的分析[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2015(19):112-115.
[13] Anindo D,Toé F,Tembely S,et al.Effect of molasses-urea-block (MUB) on dry matter intake,growth, reproductive performance and control of gastrointestinal nematode infection of grazing Menz ram lambs[J]. Small Ruminant Research,1998,27(1):63-71.
[14] Geleta T.Effect of supplementing grazing Arsi-Bale sheep with molasses-urea feed block on weight gain and economic return under farmers management condition[J]. Journal of Cell and Animal Biology,2013,7(10):125-131.
[15] 符运斌,刘博. 过瘤胃包被壁材的研究进展[J]. 中国奶牛,2020(8):9-12.
[16] 吴天佑,林聪,王文丹,等. 缓释尿素在奶牛生产上的应用[J]. 上海畜牧兽医通讯,2020(4):51-52.
[17] 潘正茂,张莉华. 一种反刍动物用缓释尿素的制备及性能试验研究[J]. 科学技术创新,2018(30):136-137.
[18] 黄雪,张慧,彭舒悦,等. 天然可食性壁材虫胶在功能组分微囊化中的应用研究进展[J]. 食品科学,2019,40(17):317-324.
[19] Shuang M,Han P,Hong W,et al.One-pot fabrication of chitin-shellac composite microspheres for efficient enzyme immobilization[J]. Journal of Biotechnology,2017, 266:1-8.
[20] 李志斌,于允府. 尿素预处理的三种方法[J].饲料工业,1990(06):21.
[21] 魏炳栋,郑琳,于维,等. 一种泌乳奶牛专用长效缓释包被尿素及其制备方法与应用. 一种泌乳奶牛专用长效缓释包被尿素及其制备方法与应用.中国,CN111513198A[P]CN202010358139.9[P.].2020-08-11.
[22] Cherdthong A,Wanapat M, Rakwongrit D,et al.Supplementation effect with slow-release urea in feed blocks for Thai beef cattle-nitrogen utilization,blood biochemistry,and hematology[J]. Tropical Animal Health&Production,2014,46(2):293-298.
[23] 陈方刚. 反刍动物的营养型饲料添加剂—磷酸脲[J]. 养殖技术顾问,2009(7):34-35.
[24] 张乃锋,刁其玉. 反刍动物饲料添加剂磷酸脲应用研究[J].饲料博览,2003(5):37-39.
[25] 张帆,纪守坤,张乃锋,等.磷酸脲添加量对羔羊生长性能、屠宰性能和肉品质的影响[J].动物营养学报,2016,28(04):1233-1240.
[26] 邓丽青,张军民,赵青余. 饲料级缩二脲在反刍动物上应用的安全性评价[J]. 中国奶牛,2009(12):57-59.
[27] Amha Y.Use of Different Non Protein Nitrogen Sources in Ruminant Nutrition:A review[J]. Advances in Life Science and Technology,2015,5(3):84-89.
[28] 张震宇,赵圣国,郑楠,等. 瘤胃细菌脲酶抑制化合物的筛选及评价[J]. 动物营养学报,2020,32(6):2850-2860.
[29] 沈冰蕾,苗树君,姜宁,等. 乙酰氧肟酸型脲酶抑制剂对泌乳牛日粮养分消化率及生产性能的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医(上半月),2013(2):56-58.
[30] 赵二龙,冯春燕,王剑飞,等. 缓释尿素替代日粮中豆粕对肉牛生长性能、养分表观消化率和血清生化指标的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2019(8):109-113.
[31] Salami S A,Moran C A,Warren H E,et al.A Meta-Analysis of the Effects of Slow-Release Urea Supplementation on the Performance of Beef Cattle[J]. Animals:An Open Access Journal from MDPI,2020,10(4):657.
[32] Puga D C,Galina H M,Pérez-Gil RF, et al.Effect of a controlled-release urea supplement on rumen fermentation in sheep fed a diet of sugar cane tops (Saccharum officinarum),corn stubble (Zea mays) and King grass (Pennisetum purpureum)[J]. Small Ruminant Research,2001,39(3):269-276.
[33] Sevim,Nol A G. Supplemental slow-release urea and non-structural carbohydrates:Effect on digestibility and some rumen parameters of sheep and goats[J]. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences,2019,29(1):1-7.
[34] 王会,罗军,张伟,等. 一种新型缓释非蛋白氮添加水平对奶山羊泌乳性能及血液生化指标的影响[J]. 动物营养学报,2014,26(3):718-724.
[35] 蒋玉姣,周卫国. 不同水平缓释尿素对肉牛生长性能、养分消化率和血液生化指标的影响[J]. 江西农业,2019(24):107.
[36] Benedeti P,Paulino P,Marcondes M I,et al.Soybean meal replaced by slow-release urea in finishing diets for beef cattle[J]. Livestock Science,2014,165(1):51-60.
[37] Hart S P.Associative effects of sorghum silage and sorghum grain diets[J]. Journal of Animal Science,1987(6):1779-1789.
[38] Taylor-Edwards C C,Elam N A,Kitts S E,et al. Influence of slow-release urea on nitrogen balance and portal-draine visceral nutrient flux in beef steers[J]. Journal of Animal Science,2009,87(1):209-221.
[39] Owens F N,Lusby K S,Mizwicki K,et al.Slow ammonia release from urea:rumen and metabolism studies[J]. Journal of Animal Science,1980(3):527-531.
[40] Gardinal R,Gandra J R,Calomeni G D,et al.Effects of polymer coated slowrelease urea on ruminal fermentation and nutrient total tract digestion of beef steers[J]. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia,2016,45(2):63-70.
[41] 王芃芃. 乙酰氧肟酸的合成及其对奶牛瘤胃尿素氮代谢和微生物的影响:[博士后工作报告][D]. 中国农业科学院,2017.
[42] 张娇娇,李珊珊,白彦福,等. 饲用缓释尿素对模拟瘤胃体外发酵的影响[J]. 家畜生态学报,2018,39(6):34-39.
[43] Golombeski G L,Kalscheur K F,Hippen A R,et al.Slow-Release Urea and Highly Fermentable Sugars in Diets Fed to Lactating Dairy Cows[J]. Journal of Dairy Science, 2006,89(11):4395-4403.
[44] Xin H S,Schaefer D M,Liu Q P,et al.Effects of polyurethane coated urea supplement on in vitro ruminal fermentation,ammonia release dynamics and lactating performance of holstein dairy cows fed a steam-flaked corn-based diet[J]. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences,2010,23(23):491-500.
[45] 薛白,焦浩鹏,王仁杰,等. 矿物质缓释尿素对牦牛瘤胃发酵和血液参数的影响[A]. 见:中国畜牧业协会,第五届中国牛业发展大会论文集[C]. 山东滨州:中国畜牧业协会,2010.
[46] López-Soto M A,Rivera-Méndez C R,Aguilar-Hernández J A,et al. Effects of Combining Feed Grade Urea and a Slow-release Urea Product on Characteristics of Digestion, Microbial Protein Synthesis and Digestible Energy in Steers Fed Diets with Different Starch:ADF Ratios[J]. Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences,2018,2014.27(2):187-193.
[47] Mahmoudi-Abyane M,Alipour D,Moghimi H R. Effects of different sources of nitrogen on performance,relative population of rumen microorganisms,ruminal fermentation and blood parameters in male feedlotting lambs[J]. Animal,2020(7)14:1438-1446
[48] 冯春燕. 包被缓释尿素对高产奶牛泌乳性能的影响[J]. 饲料博览,2019(6):24-28.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © 2018 Editorial Board of China Dairy
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd