China Dairy ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 53-58.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.06.09

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Study on the Milk Production and Composition of Bactrian Camels during Lactation in Hami City

LI Wen1, PAN Yiwei1, MUTALIFU·Adili2, LUO Shengjin1,*   

  1. 1 Hami Animal Husbandry Station, Hami Xinjiang 839000;
    2 Animal Husbandry Service Center of Yiwu County, Yiwu Xinjiang 839300
  • Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-04

Abstract: [Objective] To investigate the changes in milk production and composition throughout the lactation cycle of fully housed Bactrian camels in Hami City. [Method] 105 fully housed Bactrian camels were selected for the experiment.The milk production and composition from April to March of the following year were measured and analyzed. [Result] (1)Changes in milk production:After giving birth to lambs,the milk production of female camels gradually increased.The highest milk production in July reached 4.62 kg/d,and then gradually decreased.The lowest milk production in March of the following year was 2.43 kg/d.The milk production in summer(June August) was significantly higher than other seasons.(2)Milk composition analysis:The fat content of milk is 3.27%~5.77%,and it is significantly higher in autumn and winter than in spring and summer.The milk protein content ranges from 3.81% to 4.48%,and the lactose content ranges from 5.08% to 6.33%,reaching its lowest point in winter.(3)Correlation analysis of milk production and milk composition:Milk production is significantly negatively correlated with milk fat rate(P<0.05),significantly positively correlated with lactose rate(P<0.05),and positively correlated with fat free solids rate,milk protein rate,and ash content rate(P>0.05).The milk fat content is significantly negatively correlated with the fat free solids,ash content,and lactose content(P<0.01),and significantly negatively correlated with the milk protein content(P<0.05).The non fat milk solids content is significantly positively correlated with the milk protein content,ash content,and lactose content(P<0.01),and the milk protein content is significantly positively correlated with the ash content and lactose content(P<0.01).The ash content is significantly positively correlated with the lactose content(P<0.01). [Conclusion] The postpartum milk production of camels gradually increases,reaching its peak at 3~5 months,and then gradually decreases thereafter.The changes in milk composition are closely related to management,milk production,and feeding level.

Key words: Bactrian camel, milk production, milk composition, season, relevance

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