China Dairy ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 51-57.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.08.09

• REPRODUCTION & BREEDING OF DAIRY GOAT & SHEEP • Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Effects of Soy Isoflavones on the Reproductive Performance of Xinong Saanen Dairy Goats and Lambs

ZHAO Yiqi, LI Jintao, DU Weiwei, SHI Huaiping*   

  1. College of Animal Science and Technology,Northwest A&F University,Yangling Shaanxi 712100
  • Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-09-03

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Abstract: [Objective] Soy isoflavones （SIF） belonged to a group of biologically active substances that can impact hormone secretion and metabolism in the body. [Method] This experiment aimed to investigate the effects of short-term supplementation of SIF before breeding on the reproductive performance of Xinong Saanen dairy goats and lamb. Thirty healthy lactating dairy goats were selected for the experiment before breeding. The animals were randomly divided into three groups：a control group （conventional diet）,SIF-1 group （conventional diet + 100mgSIF）,and SIF-2 group （conventional diet + 200mg SIF）,and fed for 28 days. [Result] The dry matter intake of dairy goats in the SIF-1 and SIF-2 groups was significantly higher than that in the control group （P<0.05）. In the three groups of female goats,the serum estradiol concentrations significantly increased over time during the experiment （P<0.05）. The estrus rate and conception rate of the SIF-1 and SIF-2 groups of dairy goats were higher than the control group. The reproduction rate of dairy goats in the SIF-1 group was higher than that of the control group and the SIF-2 group. The body length of the lambs in the SIF group was significantly higher than that of the control group,with the lambs in the SIF-2 group having the longest body length （P<0.05）. [Conclusion] Short-term supplementation of SIF during the breeding period of dairy goats can improve their reproductive performance. On the basis of feeding a conventional diet （where the content of SIF in the concentrate supplement is 148.6 mg/kg）,it is more ideal to supplement each dairy goat with 100mg of SIF per day.

Key words: soy isoflavones（SIF）, goat, breeding performance, estradiol

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