摘要: 奶绵羊产业是羊奶产业的重要组成部分。奶绵羊产业发达国家都培育出了适合本国生态特点的奶绵羊品种。绵羊奶的营养价值高,适合加工高端乳制品。中国奶绵羊产业化水平基本为零,但在发展奶绵羊产业上具有生态环境好、饲草饲料优、品种培育材料丰富、市场前景广阔和政策支持力度大等方面的诸多优势。通过奶绵羊新品种培育、营养需要研究、饲料科学配制、配套饲养管理技术研发、高效繁殖技术使用、生物安全防控体系构建和羊奶制品研发,形成了中国奶绵羊产业技术体系综合体,规避了来自技术、生物安全以及市场培育和开发方面的风险,形成了具有中国特色的奶绵羊产业。同时,发展奶绵羊产业也是中国北方地区发展特色农牧业,增加经济新动能的一项重要途径。
[1] Milán M J,Frendi F,González-González R,et al.Cost structure and profitability of Assaf dairy sheep farms in Spain[J]. Journal of Dairy Science,2014,97(8):5239-5249. [2] Wendorff W L,George F W H. Sheep milk-composition and nutrition[A]. Seen as:Edited by Park Y W,George F W H,WendorffW L. Handbook of milk of non-bovine mammals(Second Edition)[M]. New York:John Wiley & Sons Ltd,2017. [3] 舒国伟,陈合,吕嘉枥,等.绵羊奶和山羊奶的理化性质比较[J]. 食品工业科技,2008,29(11):280-284 [4] Alichanidis E,Polychroniadou A.Special features of dairy products from ewe and goat milk from the physico-chemical and organoleptic point of view[A]. Seen as:production and utilization of ewe and goat milk in Proceedings of IDF/CIRVAL Seminar[C]. Brussels:International Dairy Federation Publications,1996. [5] Anifantakis E M.Greek Cheeses:a tradition of centuries[M]. Athens,Greece:National Dairy Committee of Greece Publications,1991. [6] Boyazoglu J G.Milk breeds of sheep[A]. Seen as:Edited byMaijalaK. Genetic resources of pig,sheep and goat[C]. Amsterdam,Netherlands:Elsevier Science Publishing,1991. [7] Haring F.Influence of feed on major components of milk[A]. Seen as:edited by Schafzucht,Verlag Eugen Ulmer,Stuttgart. IDF[C]. Brussels,Belgium:International Dairy Federation Publications,2001. [8] Mills O.Practical sheep dairying,second revised edition[M]. Wellingborough,Northamptonshire,UK:Thorsons Publishing Group,1989. [9] Peeters R,Buys N,Robijns L,et al.Milk yield and milk composition of Flemish milksheep,Suffolk and Texel ewes and their crossbreds[J]. Small Ruminant Research,1992,7(4):279-288. [10] Uraz T.Technology of sheep’s milk and goat’s milk in Turkey[A]. Seen as:edited by Dogan K. Proceedings of international symposium production of sheep and goat in Mediterranean Area[C]. Ankara,Turkey:EAAP and Ankara University Publishers,1983. [11] 鲍星升. 开发食用湖羊乳的分析研究[J].中国养羊,1997(3):44-45. |
[1] | 金迪, 海鹏, 彭华. 荷兰奶业发展现状及与中国的合作研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2020, 0(6): 28-37. |
[2] | 张雨晴, 于宁宁, 杜嘉倩, 张猛锐, 王洁. 奶业振兴背景下河北省乳制品加工业发展状况研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2020, 0(3): 33-39. |
[3] | 郑重, 张功, 任志强, 李宇栋, 谭军, 李光鹏, 张立. 我国奶绵羊产业现状与发展方向[J]. 中国乳业, 2019, 0(8): 27-31. |
[4] | 邬玎岚, 古焕群, 林健汝, 李飞鸣. 基于供应链的液态乳制品生产流程研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2019, 0(6): 59-62. |
|