奶牛围产期的饲养管理是规模化奶牛场生产环节中的重中之重,该项工作不仅影响奶牛泌乳量和生鲜乳品质,还直接决定新生犊牛的健康水平和奶牛的产后恢复情况。因此,各牧场需要加强奶牛围产期的饲养管理,让奶牛在分娩前后平稳过渡。本文从营养需要、分群、饲养和环境等方面介绍了奶牛围产前期和围产后期的管理需要,以期为围产期奶牛的科学饲养管理提供理论参考。

The feeding and management of dairy cows in perinatal period is the top priority in the production of large-scale dairy farms. This work not only affects the milk yield and quality of dairy cows, but also directly determines the health level of newborn calves and the postpartum recovery of dairy cows. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the feeding management of dairy cows in the perinatal period, so as to make a smooth transition before and after delivery. This paper introduced the management needs of dairy cows in the early and late perinatal period from the aspects of nutritional needs management, grouping management, feeding management and environmental management, in order to provide theoretical reference for scientific feeding and management of dairy cows in perinatal period.