奶山羊养殖是一项投资小、设备及技术要求低、资金周转快、收益相对稳定的养殖产业项目,很适应农村发展。奶山羊以产奶为主,奶肉兼用,可提供营养丰富、适口性好的生鲜乳和鲜羊肉,市场需求量大;近年来,活羊出栏价相对稳定,在中小城市,羊肉价格保持在80 元/kg左右,鲜羊奶市场价格在14 元/kg左右。奶山羊体格健壮、活泼好动,适应性广、生存能力强,爱清洁、喜干燥,既适应放牧又适应圈养;体质较好,相对皮实,抗病能力强,对饲养管理要求不高,较适应农户养殖。本文分析了奶山羊养殖相对于奶牛、绵羊、生猪、肉牛及家禽养殖等具有的优势。

Dairy goat farming is a farming industry proJect with small investment, low equipment and technical requirements, fast capital turnover and relatively stable income.It is very suitable for rural development. Dairy goat mainly produce milk, besides, both milk and meat of dairy goats can be edible. Dairy goat can provide rich nutrition, palatability good fresh milk and fresh mutton.So the market demand is large.The market price of live goat is relatively stable. In small and medium-sized cities, the price of mutton is maintained at about 80 yuan /kg all year round, and the market price of fresh goat milk is about 14 yuan /kg. Goats are robust, lively and active, with wide adaptability and strong survival ability. They love to be clean and dry, and are adapted to both grazing and captive breeding.Goats have good physique, relatively solid skin, strong disease resistance, low requirements for feeding and management.So they are more suitable for farming. This paper discusses the advantages of dairy goat farming over dairy cow, sheep, pig, beef cattle and poultry farming.