中国是牛奶生产大国,也是牛奶消耗大国。奶牛的健康养殖关系着奶牛养殖场的直接经济利益,也关系着居民饮用牛奶质量的安全问题。因此,建立奶牛标准化健康养殖成为养殖产业经济利益最基础的保证,也是牛奶品质最主要的保障。本文对奶牛生活习性、场地选择、日常管理和疾病防控等方面进行总结,为奶牛标准化健康养殖提供理论支撑。

China is a big milk producing country and a big milk consuming country.The healthy breeding of dairy cows is related to the direct economic interests of dairy farmers and the quality of Chinese milk.Therefore, the establishment of standardized and healthy dairy cattle breeding has become the most basic guarantee for the breeding industry to ensure economic benefits,and it is also the most important guarantee for milk quality.This article frequently summarizes the living habits of dairy cows,site selection, daily management,genetic breeding and disease prevention and control,and provides theoretical support for standardized healthy breeding of dairy cows.