牛结核病是由结核分枝杆菌引起的一种人畜共患慢性传染病。为有效控制和净化牛结核病,切实保障畜牧业生产安全、动物产品质量安全和公共卫生安全,必须坚持预防为主、因地制宜、分类指导、逐步净化的防控方针和策略,把养殖场（户）作为防控本病的主体,不断完善奶牛养殖场生物安全体系,严格落实监测净化、检疫监管、无害化处理、应急处置等综合防控措施,积极开展场群和区域净化工作,有效清除病原,降低发病率,压缩流行范围,逐步实现防控工作总体达标。
Bovine tuberculosis is a chronic zoonotic disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis.In order to effectively control and purify bovine tuberculosis and ensure animal husbandry production safety,animal products quality safety and public health safety,we must adhere to the policy and strategy of prevention,control measures according to local conditions,classify and guide,and gradually purify.We should regard farms as the main body to prevent and control this disease,and constantly improve the biological safety system of dairy farms,and strictly implement monitoring and purification.Comprehensive prevention and control measures such as quarantine supervision,harmless treatment and emergency disposal are being carried out.The work of field group and regional purification is actively carried out to effectively eliminate pathogens,reduce incidence rate,reduce the prevalence of epidemic diseases,and gradually achieve overall prevention and control.
[1] 张虎,王鸿盛,魏玉兵,等. 奶牛结核病流行现状与防控措施探讨[J]. 畜牧兽医杂志,2019,38(5):85-86,88.
[2] 宋银娟,赵德明,周向梅. 牛分枝杆菌引起人结核病的概况和控制[J]. 中国防痨杂志,2019,41(10):1132-1135.
[3] 杨娟. 奶牛结核病的诊断技术要点[J]. 兽医导刊,2016,(24):136.
[4] Sanjay K G,Tiwari R P,Dileep T,et al.Diagnosis of tuberculosis:available technologies,limitations,and possibilities[J]. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis,2003,17(5):155-163.
[5] 崔基贤,谷志大. 浅谈牛结核病的几种实验室诊断方法[J]. 现代畜牧兽医,2013,(2):56-59.
[6] 丁旭. 奶牛结核病的临床诊断及防治措施关键分析[J]. 吉林畜牧兽医,2020(7):82.
[7] 王安平,廖晓鹏,郑文亚. γ-干扰素ELISA法检测江西省宜春市肉牛场结核病流行情况[J]. 畜牧与饲料科学,2019,40(3):104-107.
[8] 王宝菊,刘承军,李莹. 奶牛场结核病净化成功关键因素[J]. 今日畜牧兽医:奶牛, 2021(4):65-67.
[9] 刘志伟,杨永平,李东,等. 奶牛结核病的防控与净化[J]. 中国奶牛,2017(11):29-32.
