奶牛乳房炎作为影响奶品质、降低产奶量的重要疾病,受环境、病原微生物等诸多因素的影响,该病目前已经成为了制约奶牛养殖业正常发展的重要因素。本文总结了奶牛乳房炎的常见发病原因,并从奶牛临床乳房炎的最急性型、急性型、慢性型和奶牛非临床乳房炎的临床特征和治疗方法进行分析,并从营养管理、环境卫生、挤奶操作、乳房保健和疫苗接种五个方面提出综合防治建议,供同行交流借鉴。
As an important disease affecting milk quality and reducing milk yield, cow mastitis has become one of the important diseases restricting the development of dairy industry due to environmental factors,pathogenic microbial infection and many other factors. This paper summarizes the common causes of dairy cow mastitis, analyzes the clinical characteristics and treatment methods of the most acute, acute, chronic and non clinical dairy cow mastitis, and puts forward comprehensive prevention and control suggestions from five aspects:nutrition management, environmental sanitation, milking operation, breast health care and vaccination for peer exchange and reference.
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