引发奶牛子宫内膜炎的原因诸多,如环境卫生差、饲养营养管理不当以及其他疾病继发等。根据临床症状及时判断并确诊该病对遏制病情加重至关重要。根据发病情况对患病牛进行对症治疗,同时加强综合管理可以有效防治该病。本文就奶牛子宫内膜炎发生的原因、临床症状、诊断方法以及防治措施进行概述,以加强从业人员对此病的认识。
There are many causes of dairy cow endometritis. Poor environmental hygiene ,improper nutritional management and secondary diseases can also cause this disease. Timely judgment and diagnosis of the disease based on clinical symptoms is an important step to curb the worsening of the disease. Symptomatic treatment of affected cows according to different disease conditions,while strengthening comprehensive management can effectively prevent endometritis. In order to strengthen the understanding of this disease,this article summarizes the causes,clinical symptoms,diagnosis methods and prevention measures of dairy cow endometritis.
[1] 郭海燕. 奶牛子宫内膜炎的病因、症状、诊断及治疗[J]. 中国畜禽种业,2019,15(9):101-102.
[2] 吕薇薇. 试论奶牛围产期常见疾病的诊断及治疗[J]. 饲料博览,2020(5):72.
[3] 加尔哈别克·哈甫拉. 奶牛子宫内膜炎的病因、临床症状、诊断及综合治疗[J]. 现代畜牧科技,2017(9):83.
[4] 王宁宁,王丽娟,李芬,等. 奶牛子宫内膜炎常见致病菌多重PCR检测方法的建立[J]. 中国兽医学报,2020,40(10):2040-2044.
[5] 郝海生,赵善江,刘云祥,等. 疾病对奶牛繁殖性能的影响及其研究进展Ⅱ:生殖器官疾病[J]. 中国畜牧兽医,2020,47(10):3259-3269.
[6] 徐杰. 奶牛繁殖障碍的发生原因、对症治疗和预防方法[J]. 现代畜牧科技,2021(1):59-60.
[7] 马先强. 微生态制剂在奶牛疫病控制中的应用前景[J]. 山东畜牧兽医,2020,41(10):66-68.
[8] 张国庆,王千寻,孟圆,等. 奶牛子宫内膜炎对子宫平滑肌收缩相关调控分子的影响[J]. 黑龙江畜牧兽医,2020(16):90-94.
[9] 李炳志. 奶牛子宫内膜炎菌群分析及微生态制剂对其疗效观察:[硕士论文] [D]. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2008.
