以红枣粉和天然奶酪为原料,对乳化时间以及乳化盐添加量、红枣添加量和水分添加量对红枣奶酪感官品质影响进行探究。在单因素试验结果的基础上进行正交试验和感官检验,确定了红枣奶酪的最佳加工工艺。结果表明,乳化时间为9 min,乳化盐、红枣和水分添加量分别为2.0%、30.0%和30.0%制成的红枣奶酪色泽、气味和滋味最佳,组织紧密。此风味符合国内消费者对特色风味奶酪产品的需要。
关键词:
奶酪; 红枣; 乳化盐; 加工工艺; 感官
In this paper,red jujube powder and natural cheese were used as raw materials to explore the effects of emulsifying time,emulsified salt addition,jujube addition and water addition on the sensory quality of jujube cheese.Based on the results of single factor experiment,the best processing technology of red jujube cheese was determined by orthogonal test and sensory test.The results showed that the color,smell and taste of red jujube cheese were the best and the tissue was close when the emulsifying time was 9 min and the addition of emulsified salt,red jujube and water were 2.0%,30.0% and 30.0%,respectively.This flavor met the needs of domestic consumers for special flavor cheese products.
[1] 庄锦烁. 常吃奶酪增强抵抗力[J].山西老年,2019(4):59.
[2] 侯威. 奶酪的摄入可能会增加优质胆固醇的含量[J].中国食品学报,2016,16(10):259-260.
[3] 徐海祥,刘灵灵,陈籽达,等. 响应面法优化沙棘再制奶酪加工工艺[J]. 中国乳业,2021(9):106-115.
[4] 张秀秀,李少华,常倩倩,等.富含紫薯膳食纤维奶酪的制备及发酵过程对其品质的影响[J].乳业科学与技术,2018,41(4):1-6.
[5] 温艳霞,宋国庆.枸杞再制奶酪加工工艺研究[J].农产品加工,2017(1):38-40.
[6] 刘澜. 红枣的营养保健作用及贮藏加工技术探析[J].种子科技,2020,38(6):31-32.
[7] 刘杰超,刘慧,吕真真,等.不同新疆红枣营养成分比较分析[J].中国食物与营养,2018,24(4):31-35.
[8] 本刊辑. 2020年奶酪产量预计增长近29%[J].中国乳业,2020(10):62.
[9] 吕驰. 中国奶酪市场分析研究[J].中国乳业,2021(5):2-5.