子宫内膜炎是奶牛养殖过程中一种常见疾病。该病具有发病率高、死亡率低、病程长等特点。患子宫内膜炎的奶牛产奶量严重下降,繁殖性能受损,严重的还会造成不孕不育而被迫淘汰,对我国奶牛养殖业危害较大。本文主要论述造成奶牛子宫内膜炎发生的原因和临床症状,以及诊断该病的常用方法和治疗手段,并提出加强饲养管理,严格人工授精操作规程,加强奶牛分娩管理、注意环境卫生等预防措施,以减少该病的发生。

Endometritis is a common disease in dairy farming. The disease is characterized by high morbidity,low mortality and long course. The milk yield of cows suffering from endometritis is seriously reduced,the reproductive performance is impaired,and the serious ones will cause infertility and be forced to be eliminated,which is harmful to the dairy farming industry in China. This paper mainly discussed the causes and clinical symptoms of endometritis in dairy cows,as well as the common methods of diagnosis and treatment of the disease,and put forward some preventive measures to reduce the occurrence of the disease,such as strengthening feeding management,strict operation procedures of artificial insemination,strengthening management of dairy cows delivery and paying attention to environmental hygiene.