奶牛蹄病多因奶牛生活环境恶劣、日粮营养失衡、患有疾病、感染病原微生物等多种因素而导致蹄角质腐烂、趾间皮肤和组织化脓、运动障碍的疾病,常给奶牛场带来巨大经济损失。目前,奶牛生产中常见的蹄病主要有蹄变形、腐蹄病和蹄叶炎。本文从奶牛蹄变形、腐蹄病和蹄叶炎的发病原因、临床症状和防治措施进行阐述,以期为奶牛场提供参考。

Hoof disease of dairy cows is mainly caused by various factors such as bad living environment of dairy cows, imbalance of diet nutrition,disease,infection with pathogenic microorganisms and so on,which leads to hoof cutin rot,suppuration of skin and tissue between the toes,and movement disorder. It often brings great economic losses to dairy farms.. At present,the common hoof diseases in dairy production mainly include hoof deformation,rotting hoof disease and hoof inflammation. In this paper,the causes,clinical symptoms and prevention and treatment measures of deformed hoof,rotting hoof disease and hoof leaf inflammation of dairy cows were described,in order to provide reference for dairy farms.