China Dairy ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 68-75.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.08.13

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Progress of Multi-omics in Interaction Mechanism Between Rumen Microorganism and Host in Dairy Cows

SHEN Yiyuan1, TONG Jinjin1, XIONG Benhai2, JIANG Lingshu1,*   

  1. 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Cow Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science and Technology,Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206;
    2Institute of Animal Sciences,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193
  • Published:2021-09-03

Abstract: For ruminants,the rumen is important for the metabolism of the host and the regulation of the body's immunity.Structural disorders of rumen microorganisms,a powerful and abundant community in the rumen,can lead not only to reduced production performance but also to systemic inflammatory reactions.In recent years,the use of multi-omics techniques to analyze rumen microbial-host relationships and their regulatory mechanisms has gradually received widespread attention from research scholars.Therefore,this paper will review the factors influencing rumen microbes,the application of multi-omics techniques in rumen microbes and the effects of rumen microbial disorders on the host,providing new perspectives on the regulation of rumen microbes to improve dairy cows' performance, enhance body immunity and prevent the occurrence of diseases.

Key words: multi-omics technology, microbiota, rumen, immunomodulation, cow diseases

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