中国乳业 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 40-45.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.10.09

• 文献综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

犊牛消化不良病因的研究进展

姜仁娇1, 孙福魁2, 贾永宏3, 赵宁4, 董强1,*   

  1. 1 西北农林科技大学动物医学院,陕西杨凌 712100;
    2 白水县动物疫病预防控制中心,陕西白水 715600;
    3 陕西省畜牧产业试验示范中心,陕西泾阳 713700;
    4 山东省临朐县畜牧业发展中心,山东临朐 262600
  • 出版日期:2021-10-25 发布日期:2021-12-03
  • 通讯作者: *董强(1975-),男,陕西延长人,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为奶牛群体医学研究。
  • 作者简介:姜仁娇(1998-),女,山东临沂人,在读硕士,研究方向为动物临床疾病的研究;孙福魁(1974-),男,陕西白水人,本科,助理兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病预防控制;贾永宏(1966-),男,陕西白水人,本科,正高级畜牧师,研究方向为动物遗传育种与繁殖;赵宁(1979-),女,安徽阜南人,硕士,中级兽医师,研究方向为动物疫病预防控制。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省科技计划项目(2019NY-082); 陕西省农业厅畜牧专项(NO.2021-XN01)

Advances in Etiology of Calf Dyspepsia

JIANG Renjiao1, SUN Fukui2, JIA Yonghong3, ZHAO Ning4, DONG Qiang1,*   

  1. 1College of Veterinary Medicine,Northwest A&F University, Yangling Shaanxi 712100;
    2Animal Diseases Control & Prevention Centre of Baishui county, Baishui Shaanxi 715600;
    3Shaanxi Animal Husbandry Industry Experimental Demonstration Centre,Jingyang Shaanxi 713700;
    4Animal Husbandry Development Centre of Linqu county, Linqu Shandong 262600
  • Online:2021-10-25 Published:2021-12-03

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摘要： 犊牛消化不良,又称消化不良性腹泻,是哺乳期犊牛胃肠消化机能障碍的总称,主要临床特征为腹泻,15 日龄以内常发。病初表现为单纯性消化不良,如果得不到及时救治则发展为中毒性消化不良,出现严重的水样腹泻甚至死亡。针对病因提前进行预防是有效防控本病的关键。本文从消化不良的机制出发,结合生产实践从母牛饲养管理、犊牛接生和饲养环境、犊牛饲养管理及犊牛应激四个方面阐述生产环节上可能导致消化不良的原因,强调了母牛干奶期管理、犊牛初乳管理、饲养环境管理和防控应激的重要性。

关键词: 犊牛, 消化不良, 腹泻, 病因

Abstract: Calf dyspepsia,also known as indigestive diarrhea,is a general term for a disorder of gastrointestinal digestive function with diarrhea within 15 days. At the beginning of the disease,it was mild form dyspepsia. If it was not cured in time,it was developed into toxic form dyspepsia with water stool. The prevention against etiology is the key to effective prevention and control of dyspepsia. This review starts from the mechanism of dyspepsia,connecting cow feeding management,calf feeding management,feeding environment hygiene and stress together to explain the reasons for dyspepsia. The importance of cow management during the dry period, colostrum management,environmental management,and prevention and control stress was emphasized.

Key words: calf, dyspepsia, diarrhea, etiolgy

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