中国乳业 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 124-129.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.11.18

• 模式分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

奶牛场技术选择对综合效益和碳排放的影响

杜欣怡1,2, 盛灵娟1, 施正香1,2,*, 于静3, 徐练海4   

  1. 1 中国农业大学水利与土木工程学院,农业农村部设施农业工程重点实验室,北京 100083;
    2 北京市畜禽健康养殖环境工程技术研究中心,北京 100083;
    3 天津梦得集团有限公司,天津 300400;
    4 天津神驰农牧发展有限公司,天津 300273
  • 出版日期:2021-11-25 发布日期:2021-12-21
  • 通讯作者: *施正香（1964-）,女,江苏启东人,博士,教授,研究方向为畜禽养殖工艺与环境,E-mail：shizhx@cau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:杜欣怡（1994-）,女,河南焦作人,博士,研究方向为农业物联网,畜禽养殖环境控制与能源利用,E-mail：duxinyi2018@163.com;盛灵娟（1992-）,女,河北廊坊人,硕士,研究方向为奶牛场效益评价;于 静（1966 -）,女,北京人,博士,推广研究员,高级经济师,研究方向为奶牛场环境控制;徐练海（1966 -）,男,天津人,中专,研究方向为奶牛场环境治理与种植。
  • 基金资助:
    财政部和农业农村部：国家现代农业产业技术体系资助

Effects of Dairy Farm Technology selection on Comprehensive Benefit and Carbon Emission

DU Xinyi1,2, SHENG Lingjuan1, SHI Zhengxiang1,2,*, YU Jing3, XU Lianhai4   

  1. 1Key Laboratory of Agricultural Engineering in Structure and Environment,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering,China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083;
    2Beijing Engineering Research Center for Animal Healthy Environment,Beijing 100083;
    3Meng De Group Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300400;
    4Shen Chi agriculture and animal husbandry development Co.,Ltd.,Tianjin 300273
  • Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-12-21

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摘要： 在碳中和发展目标与农业现代化需求的双重背景下,规模化奶牛场亟需探索绿色高效的养殖模式,以提升经济与环境效益,实现行业的可持续发展。本文引入能值分析理论,对奶牛养殖系统进行了综合效益分析,结合天津地区城郊型和农区型规模化奶牛场的技术应用、生产效率、经济效益和环境影响等,探讨了技术选择对经济和环境效益的影响程度,为奶牛场今后的综合效益提升及碳减排提供了理论支撑。

关键词: 规模化奶牛场, 碳排放, 能值分析, 技术选择

Abstract: Under the dual background of carbon neutrality development goal and agricultural modernization demand,large-scale dairy farms need to explore green and efficient breeding mode, so as to improve economic and environmental benefit and achieve sustainable development of the industry. Based on emergy theory,this study conducted comprehensive benefit analysis to dairy farming system,combining with the agricultural technology application,production efficiency,economic efficiency and environmental impact of large-scale dairy farm of suburban and rural type in Tianjin,discussed the influence of technology selection on economic and environmental benefits. It provides a theoretical support for comprehensive benefit improvement and reduction of carbon emission of pastures in the future.

Key words: large-scale dairy farms, carbon emission, emergy analysis, technology selection

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ISSN 1671-4393
CN 11-4768/S
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