中国乳业 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 69-77.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.05.12

• 质量安全 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外婴幼儿配方食品标准对比及差异性研究

郑跃1, 耿健强1, 王煜东2, 刘红梅1, 孟远1, 景桐彤1, 吴林1, 史娜1,*   

  1. 1 北京市食品检验研究院（北京市食品安全监控和风险评估中心）,国家市场监督管理总局重点实验室（食品安全重大综合保障关键技术）,北京 100094;
    2 北京信立强劳务服务有限责任公司,北京 100010
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-06-09
  • 通讯作者: *史 娜（1982-）,女,北京人,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为食品质量与安全。
  • 作者简介:郑 跃（1989-）,女,北京人,硕士,工程师,研究方向为食品质量与安全;耿健强（1978-）,男,甘肃天水人,硕士,教授级高级工程师,研究方向为食品安全;王煜东（1988-）,女,江西九江人,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为畜牧经济与乳制品加工;刘红梅（1975-）,女,北京人,经济师,研究方向为食品质量与安全;孟 远（1989-）,男,北京人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为食品质量与安全;景桐彤（1998-）,女,山西临汾人,硕士,助理工程师,研究方向为食品质量与安全;吴 林（1986-）,女,辽宁沈阳人,本科,助理工程师,研究方向为食品质量与安全。
  • 基金资助:
    北京市市场监督管理局科技计划项目（SJKJXM-2024-003）

Research on the Comparison and Differences of Domestic and Foreign Infant Formula Food Standards

ZHENG Yue1, GENG Jianqiang1, WANG Yudong2, LIU Hongmei1, MENG Yuan1, JING Tongtong1, WU Lin1, SHI Na1,*   

  1. 1 Beijing Food Inspection Research Institute（Beijing Food Safety Monitoring and Risk Assessment Center）,Key Laboratory of Key Technologies of Major Comprehensive Guarantee of Food Safety, State Administration for Market Regulation,Beijing 100094;
    2 Beijing Xinliqiang Labor Service Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100010
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-06-09

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摘要： 婴幼儿配方食品是婴幼儿在母乳不足时营养摄入的关键来源。本文系统梳理了国际食品法典委员会（CAC）、欧盟（EU）、澳大利亚、新西兰、中国等主要标准体系的修订动态,重点对比分析婴儿（0—6月龄）、较大婴儿（6—12月龄）及幼儿（12—36月龄）配方食品在营养成分（能量、蛋白质、DHA等）和安全性指标（污染物、微生物等）方面的差异。研究发现,各国婴幼儿配方食品在营养物质、重金属、污染物等限量要求上存在差异。EU运用风险阈值模型动态调整农残限量的做法颇具借鉴价值。基于此,建议建立“营养素动态适配-污染物前瞻监测”双轨机制,在推动我国相关标准与国际接轨的同时,充分考量本土实际需求,从而更精准、有效地满足婴幼儿营养需求,为婴幼儿食品安全与营养供给筑牢保障。

关键词: 婴幼儿配方食品, 国际标准, 差异分析, 风险监测

Abstract: Infant formula food is a key source of nutrition intake for infants and young children when breast milk is insufficient. This paper systematically reviewed the revision trends of major standard systems such as the Codex Alimentarius Commission（CAC）,the European Union,Australia, New Zealand and China,with a focus on comparing and analyzing the differences in nutritional components（energy,protein,DHA,etc.）and safety indicators（pollutants,microorganisms,etc.）of formula foods for infants （0~6 months old）,older infants （6~12 months old）and young children（12~36 months old）. Research has found that there are differences in the limit standards for nutrients,heavy metals and pollutants,etc. for infant formula food among countries. The practice of the European Union in dynamically adjusting pesticide residue limits using the risk threshold models is of considerable reference value. Based on this,it is recommended to establish a dual-track mechanism of dynamic adaptation of nutrients-forward-looking monitoring of pollutants which not only promotes the alignment of relevant standards in China with international standards,but also fully considers local practical needs,so as to more accurately and effectively meet the nutritional needs of infants and young children,and build a solid guarantee for food safety and nutritional supply for infants and young children.

Key words: infant formula food, international standard, differential analysis, risk monitoring

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