功能膜法好氧堆肥技术研究进展

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.21.11.10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 我国畜禽粪污年产出量大,如不加以合理利用将会导致一系列生态环境问题。好氧堆肥作为一种可有效实现有机固体废弃物无害化、减量化和资源化利用的重要技术途径,近年来发展快速。好氧堆肥的主要技术模式包括条垛式、静态垛式、槽式和反应器式等,功能膜法好氧堆肥技术是一种以强制通风静态垛为基础的改良型好氧堆肥技术模式,因其具备节能环保、智能高效、轻简便携、经济普适的特点,近年来在全球范围内被广泛使用。本文就功能膜法好氧堆肥技术模式的起源与发展历程、技术特点与工程应用的国内外研究现状进行了综合阐述分析,并指出了未来研究和发展的重点方向。

关键词: 好氧堆肥, 功能膜, 研究进展

Abstract: The annual output of livestock and poultry manure pollution in China is huge. If it is not reasonably utilized,it will lead to a series of ecological and environmental problems. As an important way to achieve the harmlessness, reduction, and resource utilization of agricultural organic solid waste, compost has developed rapidly with the attention of national policies in recent years. Windrow, static forced-aeration, trough and reactor are regarded as main techniques and currently used by domestic and foreign fertilizers to solidify waste fertilizer. Semi-membrane covered compost technology is an improved compost technology model based on static forced-aeration piles and has been widely used due to its characteristics （e.g. energy saving, environmentally friendly, intelligent, efficient, light, portable, economical and universal）. This review is an overview of the technical origins and development process, technical characteristics and engineering applications, and domestic and foreign research ofsemi-membrane covered compost.Finally, the key direction of future research and development of semi-membrane covered compost technology is pointed out.

Key words: compost, semi-membrane, research progress

孙晓曦, 黄光群, 何雪琴, 井天军, 郑永军. 功能膜法好氧堆肥技术研究进展[J]. 中国乳业, 2021, 0(11): 73-82.

SUN Xiaoxi, HUANG Guangqun, HE Xueqin, JING Tianjun, ZHENG Yongjun. Research Progress on Semi-membrane Covered Compost[J]. China Dairy, 2021, 0(11): 73-82.

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