中国乳业 ›› 2025, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 38-46.doi: 10.12377/1671-4393.25.07.07

• 奶业经济 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧洲乳用羊发展现状及启示

熊金珂, 张莉*   

  1. 中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,畜禽生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 出版日期:2025-07-25 发布日期:2025-08-04
  • 通讯作者: *张 莉（1975-）,女,新疆奇台人,博士,研究员,研究方向为动物遗传育种。
  • 作者简介:熊金珂（1997-）,女,河南驻马店人,在读博士,研究方向为动物遗传育种。
  • 基金资助:
    内蒙古自治区揭榜挂帅（2022JBGS0024）; 新疆维吾尔自治区天池英才计划人才项目（2023-28）

Development Status and Implications of Dairy Goats and Sheep in Europe

XIONG Jinke, ZHANG Li*   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding,Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academyof Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193
  • Online:2025-07-25 Published:2025-08-04

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摘要： 乳用羊是世界上最早被人类驯化的家畜之一,是乳用家畜的重要组成部分,主要分布在亚洲、非洲和欧洲等地区。乳用羊为人类提供高质量的羊乳及乳制品,其衍生产业也具有重要的文化价值和经济价值。欧洲乳用羊在全球乳制品市场中占有重要地位,其品种资源、养殖技术、生产管理、市场营销及质量安全体系等为全球乳用羊产业树立了标杆。本综述旨在系统梳理欧洲乳用羊产业发展现状,分析欧洲各国在乳用羊品种改良、生产管理和市场体系构建等方面的经验,以期为我国乳用羊产业的发展提供参考和借鉴。

关键词: 乳用羊产业, 欧洲, 育种体系, 分子育种

Abstract: Dairy goats and sheep are one of the earliest domestic animals domesticated by humans in the world,and they are important components of dairy livestock,mainly distributed in Asia,Africa,Europe and other regions. Dairy goats and sheep provide humans with high-quality milk and products for human beings,and their derivatives also have important cultural and economic value. European dairy goats and sheep occupy an important position in the global dairy market,and their breed,technology,management and marketing set a benchmark for the global dairy goats and sheep industry. This review systematically analyzed the development status of dairy goats and sheep industry in Europe,and combed the experiences of European countries in variety improvement,production management and market sales of dairy goats and sheep,in order to provide implications for the development of dairy goats and sheep industry in China.

Key words: dairy goats and sheep industry, Europe, breeding system, molecular breeding

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