牛结核病是由牛结核分枝杆菌感染引起的一种人畜共患慢性传染病,牛、羊、猪及人均可感染,奶牛最为易感。患病家畜及病人是该病的主要传染源,该病可通过带菌的痰液、乳汁及污染的饲料传播,感染的途径包括呼吸道、消化道等,发病没有明显的季节性,临床表现为咳嗽、低热,中后期表现消瘦,影响经济效益,威胁家畜及人类健康。
关键词：
牛; 结核病; 分枝杆菌; 诊断; 防控
Bovine tuberculosis is a zoonotic chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium bovine tuberculosis infection.It can be infected by cattle,sheep, pigs and humans,and dairy cows are the most susceptible.Sick livestock and patients are the main source of infection of the disease.The disease can be spread through bacteria-carrying sputum, milk, and contaminated feed.The routes of infection include the respiratory tract and digestive tract.There is no obvious seasonality in the disease.The clinical manifestation is cough, Low fever,weight loss in the middle and late stages,affecting economic benefits and threatening the health of livestock and humans.
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