近年来,物联网技术和大数据挖掘分析应用逐渐深入到人们生活的各个领域。为综述物联网和大数据在奶牛生产中的发展实践,以期区块链+5G物联网、大数据更加有效的推动奶牛智慧化生产。本文对奶牛个体识别、体重测定、产奶性能、发情监测、精准饲喂、环境控制等奶牛生产区块链各个环节数据采集技术和物联网设备进行简要分析,对国内外广泛应用的几种大数据分析系统进行应用,着重分析了奶业大脑系统在奶牛生产过程中的预测功能。结果表明,奶牛生产规模化、集约化达到了一定的水平,物联网（IoT）和自动化技术逐渐在奶牛生产中起到推广应用,大数据和人工智能可以很大程度上提升牧场的管理水平和经济效益,奶业大脑系统对奶牛产奶性能、乳房炎发病风险和乳房炎发生预警等方面具有重要的指导意义。物联网、人工智能、大数据等现代化技术对奶牛生产起到推动作用,区块链+5G物联网和大数据在奶牛生产中的实践应用,可以保证牛奶的质量安全,有望带来更大的社会效益和生态效益。
In recent years,the Internet of things technology and big data mining and analysis applications have gradually penetrated into all areas of people's lives.This paper aims to summarize the development practice of Internet of things and big data in dairy production,in order to promote dairy intelligent production more effectively by blockchain + 5G Internet of things and big data.This paper first analyzes the data collection technology and Internet of things equipment in the production block chain of dairy cows,such as individual identification,weight measurement,milk production performance,estrus monitoring,precise feeding,environmental control,etc.Then,the application of several big data analysis systems which are widely used at home and abroad are described,and the prediction function of cow brain in the process of cow production is emphatically analyzed.The large-scale and intensive dairy production reached a certain level.IOT and automation technology were gradually applied in dairy production.Big data and artificial intelligence improved the management level and economic benefits of dairy farm to a great extent.The brain system of dairy cow had a great impact on dairy production in terms of dairy performance,mastitis risk and mastitis early warning.It has important guiding significance.Internet of things,artificial intelligence,big data and other modern technologies play a role in promoting the production of dairy cows.The practical application of blockchain + 5G Internet of things and big data in dairy production can ensure the quality and safety of milk,and is expected to bring greater social and ecological benefits.
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