随着我国畜牧业结构的调整,奶牛养殖业逐步向规模化和集约化方向发展。在较大的养殖密度下,奶牛生产生活环境对奶牛健康水平、饲养管理和疫病防治等工作具有重要的影响。奶牛场除了要科学选址与合理建厂,还要在实际生产生活中为奶牛营造一个良好、健康的饲养环境。从环境温度、湿度、光照、通风和大气五个方面分析奶牛对生产生活环境的要求,以期为奶牛科学饲养提供参考依据。
With the adjustment of the structure of my country's animal husbandry in china, the dairy farming industry is gradually developing in the direction of scale and intensification.With a larger breeding density,the production and living environment of dairy cows has an important impact on the health of dairy cows,feeding management,and disease prevention and control. In addition to scientific site selection and reasonable establishment of a dairy farm,it is also necessary to create a good and healthy feeding environment for dairy cows in actual production and life.From the five aspects of environmental temperature,humidity,light,ventilation and atmosphere,the requirements of dairy cows on the production and living environment are analyzed,in order to provide a reference for scientific breeding of dairy cows.
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