奶牛子宫内膜炎发病率在30.0%左右,是奶牛养殖过程的一种常发疾病。奶牛发生子宫内膜炎后,症状轻则表现为休情期延长,从而影响配种繁殖,降低产奶量,发生乳房炎;重则可致奶牛长期不孕,在我国大部分奶牛发生不孕不育是因为患有子宫内膜炎,严重危害奶牛养殖业的经济发展。本文概述了奶牛子宫内膜炎的病因、诊断方法及治疗措施,以期为奶牛养殖场提供一定的理论参考。
The incidence rate of cow endometritis is around 30%,which is a common disease in dairy farming.After endometritis in dairy cows,the mild symptoms showed diestru was prolonged,which affected the breeding,reduced the milk yield and caused mastitis.Severe symptoms could lead to long-term infertility in dairy cows.In China,most of the dairy cows are infertile because of endometritis,which seriously endangers the economic development of dairy industry.This paper summarized the etiology,diagnosis and treatment of cow endometritis,in order to provide a theoretical reference for dairy farms.
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