犊牛是牧场发展的后备军,优质的犊牛培育是牧场可持续发展的有利保障之一。因此,科学的犊牛饲养管理措施和合理的犊牛饲养模式对于犊牛培育极其重要。通过对自动化饲喂饲养模式下哺乳犊牛的饲喂技术、管理措施以及疾病预防等方面进行综述,重点介绍初乳、饲喂计划、补饲、奶粉及开食料、饲喂标准、饲养环境、管理细节差异、疾病治疗方案等内容,以期对自动化饲喂饲养模式下的牧场提供参考。

Calves are the reserve force for pasture development,and high-quality calf breeding is one of the favorable guarantees for the sustainable development of pasture. Therefore,scientific calf feeding and management measures and appropriate calf feeding mode are very important for calf breeding. This paper summarizes the feeding technologies,management measures and disease prevention of lactating calves under the automatic feeding mode,and lays special stress on colostrum,feeding plan,supplementary feeding,milk powder and starter,feeding standard,feeding environment,management details,disease treatment plan and so on,in order to provide some references for the pasture of calves under this mode.