我国奶牛养殖业作为畜牧业当中最具活力、潜力的产业之一,整体呈现发展态势良好,但由于起步相对较晚,以及受到经济投入低、养殖水平低、市场不完善等各方面因素的影响,相较于奶牛养殖产业较为发达的国家,当前奶牛养殖产业还存在经营方式过于粗放、优质饲料投喂不足、乳制品产业结构不科学、疾病防控能力不足等问题。本文对我国奶牛养殖产业的存栏、产量、生产区域等发展现状进行了系统分析,分别从全面推广奶牛养殖产业化发展模式、推进奶牛饲草料开发利用体系建设、引导乳品企业技术改革创新、基于多元措施强化疾病防治工作等方面提出优化措施与建议,供参考与借鉴。

As one of the most dynamic and potential industries in animal husbandry,my country's dairy farming industry shows a good overall development trend. However,late start and low economic investment,affected by various factors such as low breeding level and imperfect market,compared with foreign countries with more developed dairy farming industries,due to its relatively the current dairy farming industry still has problems such as excessive management methods,insufficient feeding of high-quality forage,unscientific structure of the dairy industry,and insufficient disease prevention and control capabilities.This paper systematically analyzed the development status of my country's dairy farming industry,such as inventory,output and production areas,and suggestions were put forward from the aspects of comprehensively promoting the industrialized development model of dairy cattle breeding,promoting the construction of the development and utilization system of dairy cattle feed and forage,guiding the technological reform and innovation of dairy processing enterprises,and strengthening disease prevention and control work based on multiple measures for reference.