近些年来,我国奶山羊产业在国家振兴奶业政策的支持下取得了较好发展成绩。据统计,2018年我国奶山羊存栏量达到518 万只,羊乳年产量达到100 多万t,约占全国鲜奶产量的3.3%,比2009—2018前十年负增长的数据有了不同幅度的稳步提升。但与世界奶山羊产业发达国家相比,我国奶山羊产业尚处在起步发展阶段,尤其在奶山羊生产优良品种繁育等方面存在较大差距。本文从奶山羊的繁殖特点入手,就奶山羊生产选种、选育、选配和提高母羊繁殖率等方面,介绍了奶山羊生产繁育主要技术重点,提出了提高奶山羊繁殖率实用技术措施,以供参考。

In recent years,China ' s dairy industry has achieved good development results under the support of the national policy of revitalizing the dairy industry. According to statistics,in 2018, the number of dairy goats in China reached 5.18 million,and the annual output of goat milk reached more than 1 million tons,accounting for 3.3% of the national raw milk production. Compared with the data of negative growth in the first ten years of 2009-2018,there was a steady growth in different ranges. However,compared with the developed countries of dairy goat industry in the world,the dairy goat industry in China is still in the initial stage of development, especially in the technical work of dairy goat production and breeding. Starting from the reproductive characteristics of dairy goat,this paper introduced the main technical work focuses on the selection,breeding,selection and matching of dairy goat production and the improvement of ewe reproduction rate,put forward practical technical measures to improve the reproduction rate of dairy goat for reference.