关键词: 奶羊, 繁殖特点, 选种选育选配, 繁殖率

Abstract: In recent years,China ' s dairy industry has achieved good development results under the support of the national policy of revitalizing the dairy industry. According to statistics,in 2018, the number of dairy goats in China reached 5.18 million,and the annual output of goat milk reached more than 1 million tons,accounting for 3.3% of the national raw milk production. Compared with the data of negative growth in the first ten years of 2009-2018,there was a steady growth in different ranges. However,compared with the developed countries of dairy goat industry in the world,the dairy goat industry in China is still in the initial stage of development, especially in the technical work of dairy goat production and breeding. Starting from the reproductive characteristics of dairy goat,this paper introduced the main technical work focuses on the selection,breeding,selection and matching of dairy goat production and the improvement of ewe reproduction rate,put forward practical technical measures to improve the reproduction rate of dairy goat for reference.

Key words: dairy goat, breeding characteristics, breeding selection, reproduction rate