牛结节性皮肤病是由牛结节性皮肤病病毒引起的一种牛病毒性传染病。临床上以病牛持续高热、皮肤出现大量疙瘩样结节为特征。该病于2019年8月首次传入我国新疆伊犁州,是世界动物卫生组织（OIE）要求通报的疫病。2022年2月10日,农业农村部发布公告,将牛结节性皮肤病由一类动物传染病调整为二类动物传染病。本文介绍了牛结节性皮肤病的行动限制、病媒控制和疫苗接种等在内的综合防控措施,以期减缓传播,降低损失,控制该病在本地的传播和流行。
Bovine Nodular Dermatosis is a viral infectious disease of cattle caused by Bovine Nodular Dermatosis Virus. Clinically,it is characterized by persistent high fever and a large number of pimple like nodules on the skin. The disease was first introduced into Yili Prefecture,Xinjiang,China in August 2019. It is a notifiable disease required by the World Organization for Animal Health（OIE）. On February 10, 2022,the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China issued an announcement to adjust it from class I animal infectious diseases to class II animal infectious diseases. This paper introducesd the comprehensive prevention and control measures of Bovine Nodular Dermatosis,including action restriction, vector control and vaccination, in order to slow down the transmission, reduce losses and control the local transmission and epidemic of the disease.
[1] 马晓艳,王文,苏晓慧,等. 新疆伊犁州首起牛结节性皮肤病疫情的诊断及处置[J]. 中国动物检疫,2021,38(4):102-107.
[2] 田丽丽,尹景峰. 浅析牛结节性皮肤病[J]. 当代畜禽养殖业,2020(12):37-38.
[3] 范云青,吴松. 牛结节性皮肤病的诊断与防控措施[J]. 饲料博览,2021(9):85-86.
[4] 于新友,毕宁宁,李天芝,等. 牛结节性皮肤病的流行与防控[J]. 中国牛业科学,2021,47(3):91-93.
[5] 何庆玲,王建辉,王冰清,等. 浅谈牛结节性皮肤病及防控措施[J]. 中国畜禽种业,2021,17(2):109-110.
[6] 周廷宣,陈卫东. 牛结节性皮肤病概述[J]. 四川畜牧兽医,2019,46(12):31-33.
[7] 刘洋. 牛结节性皮肤病与常见牛皮肤病的鉴别诊断[J]. 中国畜牧业,2021(1):85.
[8] 康宏玫. 牛结节性皮肤病的发病特征与防控策略[J]. 畜牧兽医科技信息,2021(2):107.
