为了减少奶牛能量代谢病的发生,降低由此给养殖场（户）带来的损失,本文分析了奶牛酮病、肥胖综合征、胎衣不下等奶牛常见能量代谢病的发病原因、临床症状以及实验室检查方法,并在此基础上,总结了多年来的临床治疗实践经验和治疗方案。奶牛酮病可以通过提高血糖水平、解除自体酸中毒、调整瘤胃机能、氯酸钾抗酮疗法等中西医疗法对症治疗;奶牛肥胖综合征可以通过补糖、保肝、解除自体酸中毒、促进糖的生产和吸收等中西医疗法对症治疗;胎衣不下可以通过手术疗法,全身和局部用药等方法治疗。
In order to reduce the occurrence of cows’energy metabolism diseases and the loss to the farms（households）,this paper analyzed the causes,clinical symptoms and laboratory examination methods of common energy metabolism diseases in dairy cows,such as ketosis, obesity syndrome,and retained placenta,and on this basis,summarized the experience in clinical treatment over the years,and treatment schemes. Ketosis in dairy cows can be treated by improving blood glucose level,relieving autoacidosis,adjusting rumen function,potassium chlorate anti-ketosis therapy,etc.. Cow obesity syndrome can be treated by Chinese and western medicine such as supplementing sugar,protecting liver,relieving acidosis,promoting production and absorption of sugar. Retained placenta can be treated by surgery,systemic and local medication.
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