奶业是中国食品安全的代表性产业。奶业振兴是农村现代化的核心动力,是农村发展的健康支撑。为了进一步促进奶业的发展,本文分析2012—2021年中国奶牛存栏数,单产及牛奶产量,2022年各月玉米及豆粕的价格,2010—2020年奶业全产业链碳排放量和2012—2021全国人均奶类消费量;发现奶业面临饲料成本过高,碳减排压力大,消费信心不足的挑战;针对各项挑战,提出优化饲料供给,营养搭配,科学饲养,培育和创造市场需求,开发三四线城市和农村市场等相关建议。

The dairy industry is a representative sector of China's food safety. The revitalization of dairy industry is the core power of rural modernization and the healthy support of rural development.in order to further promote the development of the dairy industry,this paper analyzed the number of dairy cows,yield per cow,and milk production in China from 2012 to 2021. It also examined the prices of corn and soybean meal in each month of 2022,the carbon emissions of the entire dairy industry chain from 2010 to 2020, and the national per capita milk consumption from 2012 to 2021. The analysis reveals that the dairy industry faces challenges such as high feed costs,pressure to reduce carbon emissions,and insufficient consumer confidence. In response to these challenges,the paper proposed recommendations such as optimizing feed supply, improving nutrient balance,implementing scientific feeding practices, cultivating and creating market demand, and developing markets in third- and fourth-tier cities and rural areas.