蹄疣是规模化奶牛场的常见蹄病之一,呈世界性分布,具有传染性,一旦感染,在牛群中传播快速,可引起奶牛蹄部疼痛,跛行,产奶量和乳品质降低,严重时,可导致奶牛瘫痪,提前淘汰等,给规模化奶牛场带来巨大的经济损失。本文对蹄疣的危害、病因、临床症状、临床诊断、综合防控措施等方面进行分析,尤其是在蹄疣防控的过程中,采用蹄浴机进行蹄浴,可以完善奶牛蹄浴的标准化操作流程,提高蹄浴效率,降低蹄疣的交叉感染,更加有效地防控蹄疣。
Hoof warts is one of commom hoof disease in dairy cows,which is distributed around the world and contagious. Once a cow is infected,the disease is rapidly transmitted among cows.The suffered cows were often forced to be early eliminated and it caused pain,lameness,decreased yield and quality of milk,paralysis,even huge economic losses to dairy farming. In this paper,the harm,etiology,clinical symptoms,clinical diagnosis and comprehensive prevention and control measures of hoof warts were analyzed,especially in the process of prevention and control of hoof warts,using hoof bath machine for hoof bath can improve the standardized operation process of cow hoof bath,improve the efficiency of hoof bath,reduce cross-infection of hoof warts and prevent and control hoof warts more effectively.
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