新西兰奶业发展情况基本研究

付太银, 周磊, 王红, 方雨彬, 孙树民

doi:10.12377/1671-4393.23.11.02

中国乳业 >

2023 , Vol. 0 >Issue 11: 7 - 12

DOI: https://doi.org/10.12377/1671-4393.23.11.02

奶业经济

新西兰奶业发展情况基本研究

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1 临清市畜牧兽医事业发展中心,山东临清 252600;
2 临清市尚店镇畜牧兽医站,山东临清 252662

付太银（1973-）,男,山东临清人,本科,高级畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术推广及产业政策;周磊（1982-）,男,山东临清人,本科,兽医师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术推广及临床兽医;王红（1970-）,女,山东临清人,本科,畜牧师,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术推广及疫病检测;方雨彬（1968-）,男,山东临清人,本科,农业技术推广研究员,研究方向为畜牧兽医技术推广及畜产品安全;孙树民（1968-）,男,山东临清人,专科,农民高级农艺师,研究方向为临床兽医。

网络出版日期: 2023-12-12

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Basic Research on the Development of New Zealand Dairy Industry

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¹Animal husbandry and veterinary business Development Center of Linqing,Shandong Linqing 252600;
²Animal husbandry and veterinary station,Shangdian ,Linqing,Shandong Linqing 252662

Online published: 2023-12-12

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摘要

新西兰国土面积有限,奶业十分发达,乳制品在国际贸易市场占有约1/3份额,也是我国第一大乳制品进口来源国。本文从基础条件、生产模式、国家管控等方面,对新西兰奶业发展情况进行了基本研究,其国家层面的行业立法和严格监管、奶农利益保障机制以及“种-养-加”复合循环农业经济模式等方面的成功做法值得借鉴。

关键词： 新西兰; 奶牛; 乳业

本文引用格式

付太银, 周磊, 王红, 方雨彬, 孙树民 . 新西兰奶业发展情况基本研究[J]. 中国乳业, 2023 , 0(11) : 7 -12 . DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.11.02

Abstract

New Zealand has a limited land area and a relatively developed dairy industry. Dairy products account for about 1/3 of the international trade market and are also the largest source of dairy imports in China. The article conducted a basic study on the development of New Zealand’s dairy industry from the aspects of basic conditions, production mode and national control. It is believed that the successful practices of industry legislation and strict supervision at the national level, the protection mechanism of dairy farmers interests and the “planting-raising-adding” compound circular agricultural economy model are worth learning.

Key words： Newzealand; dairy cattle; dairy industry

参考文献

[1] Livestock Numbers by Regional Council. https://nzdotstat.stats.govt.nz/wbos/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=TABLECODE7423&_ga=2.170350944.1550663258.1700137712-1869848736.1700137712 [EB/OL].2023-08-01.
[2] New Zealand Dairy Statistics2021-22. https://www.dairynz.co.nz/media/uzeekwgr/nz-dairy-statistics-2021-22-web.pdf[EB/OL]. 2023-08-01.
[3] Economic Survey2021-22. https://connect.dairynz.co.nz/connect/#/apps/0cab1ced-c2e4-43bc-9c9d-8fb95938bb12/access[EB/OL]. 2023-08-01.
[4] Situation and Outlook for Primary Industries. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/57298-Situation-and-Outlook-for-Primary-Industries-SOPI-June-2023[EB/OL].2023-08-01.
[5] 37077-SOPI-June-2023-web-data-release. https://www.mpi.govt.nz/dmsdocument/37077-SOPI-data-June-2023[EB/OL].2023-08-01.
[6] Industry Regulations. https://www.fonterra.com/nz/en/investors/farmgate-milk-price/industry-regulations.html[EB/OL].2023-08-01.
[7] Farmgate-Milk-Price-Statement. https://www.fonterra.com/content/dam/fonterra-public-website/fonterra-new-zealand/documents/pdf/milk-prices/2022/fonterra-farmgate-milk-price-statement-2022.pdf [EB/OL].2023-08-01.
[8] Farmgate Milk Price Nanual. https://www.fonterra.com/content/dam/fonterra-public-website/fonterra-new-zealand/documents/pdf/milk-prices/2022/F23_Milk_Price_Manual_Final_1_August_2022.pdf[EB/OL].2023-08-01.

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