奶牛养殖业在不断发展的同时,也遇到了新的挑战,其中以疾病影响最严重,不仅影响奶牛生长、牛奶产量等,甚至威胁人的身体健康。为进一步促进我国奶牛养殖业发展,本文针对规模化奶牛场常见疾病类型,如奶牛乳房炎、支原体肺炎、肢蹄病、繁殖障碍性疾病等,以临床表现为切入点,提出正确防治方法。结果为疾病准确鉴别、预防和治疗提供理论参考,尽可能减少疾病对奶牛生长和牛奶品质的影响,推动养殖业集约化、现代化发展。

In the process of the development of dairy industry, there are new challenges, among which disease is the most serious impact, and it not only affects the growth and yield of cows, but also poses a threat to human health. In order to promote the development of dairy farming industry in China, this paper aims at the current common disease types in large-scale dairy farms, such as cow mastitis, mycoplasma pneumonia, limb and hoof disease, reproductive disorders, taking the clinical manifestations of diseases as the starting point, and proposes the correct disease prevention and treatment methods. The results provide a theoretical reference for the accurate identification, prevention and treatment of diseases, reduce the impact of diseases on the growth and yield of dairy cows and milk products as much as possible, and promote the development of dairy farming industry in the direction of intensification and modernization.