胎衣不下、子宫内膜炎、子宫脱垂是奶牛产后常见的子宫疾病,临床上以胎衣滞留、子宫黏膜炎症和子宫脱出等为主要症状。这些疾病发病率高、死亡率低,严重影响奶牛生产性能和繁殖力,甚至导致奶牛被提前淘汰,造成较大经济损失。临床实践中,采用中西药结合治疗方法,可提高奶牛子宫疾病的治愈率,缩短康复时间。

Foetus retention, endometritis and uterine prolapse are common postpartum uterine diseases in dairy cows. The main clinical symptoms are foetus retention, uterine mucosal inflammation and uterine prolapse. These diseases have high morbidity and low mortality, which seriously affect the production performance and fertility of dairy cows, and even lead to the early elimination of dairy cows, resulting in greater economic losses. In clinical practice, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine can improve the cure rate of uterine diseases of dairy cows and shorten the rehabilitation time.